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Sarah Palin, Fruit Flies, and the Party of Darkness

Believe it or not, Sarah Palin gave a “policy” speech yesterday in support of (and in support of full government funding of) the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

In her speech, Palin stressed that “the most valuable thing of all is information” and that “[e]arly identification of a cognitive or other disorder, especially autism, can make a life-changing difference.” However, she also criticized certain “pet projects,” such as fruit-fly research, that are funded through earmarks and that, according to her, are utterly pointless:

Where does a lot of that earmark money end up anyway? […] You’ve heard about some of these pet projects they really don’t make a whole lot of sense and sometimes these dollars go to projects that have little or nothing to do with the public good. Things like fruit fly research in Paris, France. I kid you not.

No, she kids us not. In her view, such research is a joke and, needless to say, shouldn’t be funded. It’s all a big waste, government largesse at its worst.

But is she right about the research? No.

I’ll let an expert, PZ Myers of Pharyngula, explain — brilliantly, I might add:

I am appalled.

This idiot woman, this blind, shortsighted ignoramus, this pretentious clod, mocks basic research and the international research community. You damn well better believe that there is research going on in animal models — what does she expect, that scientists should mutagenize human mothers and chop up baby brains for this work? — and countries like France and Germany and England and Canada and China and India and others are all respected participants in these efforts.

Yes, scientists work on fruit flies. Some of the most powerful tools in genetics and molecular biology are available in fruit flies, and these are animals that are particularly amenable to experimentation. Molecular genetics has revealed that humans share key molecules, the basic developmental toolkit, with all other animals, thanks to our shared evolutionary heritage (something else the wackaloon from Wasilla denies), and that we can use these other organisms to probe the fundamental mechanisms that underlie core processes in the formation of the nervous system — precisely the phenomena Palin claims are so important.

This is where the Republican party has ended up: supporting an ignorant buffoon who believes in the End Times and speaking in tongues while deriding some of the best and most successful strategies for scientific research. In this next election, we’ve got to choose between the 21st century rationalism and Dark Age inanity. It ought to be an easy choice.

What can I add to that? His language is harsh, but Myers is exactly right. The Republican Party has become — and has been for some time — the party of darkness, an anti-Enlightenment party beholden to a base of theocratic Christian fundamentalism, a party that has positioned itself in opposition to science.

However unpopular generally, Sarah Palin has become, to many, the mascot and cheerleader of this movement, a leader of the darkest wing of her party.

In ridiculing the very scientific research that would support her “policy,” she was just being a good Republican.

(Cross-posted from The Reaction.)

  • Anybody else see this leaked 527 spot?

    http://digg.com/2008_us_elections/Leaked_Pro_Mc...
  • ushi
    I am appalled by the language you use... the ignoramus, pretentious clod...I read something about personal attacks and appropriate language for making comments but Iam objecting to the tone of the article. You sir, are setting a bad example and I ask you to articulate intelligently rather than from the spleen. Palin does not show off her intellectualism but her intelligence and understanding wouold amaze you. I find her a rare woman , a natural leader and courageous beyond measure.
  • Marsh
  • As the daughter of an MB&B researcher, I thank you for writing this up. My mother worked in the Yale MB&B labs for 14 years - doing nothing but research on fruit flies. They were doing it for decades before her and they're doing it now still.

    Myers IS exactly right. Wow - sending to mom. She will be appalled.

    And - for her information, Alan Garen is the MB&B icon (particularly during the 60s, 70s and 80s) at Yale whose son just happens to be Micah Garen, one of the very few individuals - a photojournalist at that - who was kidnapped in Iraq and got out alive. Micah and I saw each other a few times as kids growing up when the lab had office gatherings etc. and when I heard about the kidnapping, I absolutely felt crushed for his father, again, for whom my mom worked in a fruit fly lab for 14 years.

    Maybe Palin would like to talk to Micah's dad about fruit flies and Iraq.
  • Jim_Satterfield
    Sorry, ushi, but she is not that intelligent or the kind of person you see. Heck, I learned about the uses of fruit flies in biology research in high school biology. Palin is in fact amazingly ignorant for someone who wants the job she's running for. And if you're going to be so egregiously wrong on the facts as she was in this talk then she shouldn't have brought up the subject.
  • Jim_Satterfield
    Reading the links provided by Marsh it seems that the research she's making fun of and that the fools at Citizens Against Government Waste list on their site is in fact valuable research on a pest that damages olive crops like the valuable crops in California. What is the problem with that supposed to be again?
  • My mother used to work at Emory University on a project researching the effects of drugs on rabbit gastric glands. I kid you not. But you know what? It was important research. They were testing anti-heartburn medicines like Prilosec years before they came out on market. (That project's NIH funding was cut by Ronald Reagan and Friends, and so my mom lost her job.) Okay, we can't always understand precisely what scientists are doing. Now, if these projects were being criticized by reputable members of the scientific community, I would listen. But what does Sarah Palin know about this sort of thing? Sometimes, you have to trust that the highly-educated scientist who receives your money will use it well. And if you don't understand it, try not to criticize it.
  • onleyone
    ushi:

    re-read the post, and then ask yourself, who used what language? because it wasn't the author of this article, michael stickings.

    and "her intelligence and understanding wouold [sic] amaze" us? if she actually showed any, hell, i'd be amazed!

    i think the point is very simple: by ridiculing, of all things, fruit fly research funding, she has showed a fundamental ignorance of the importance of basic scientific research. do you realize just how vital fruit fly studies are to medicine? evidently not.
  • Ricorun
    PattonGuy: Now, if these projects were being criticized by reputable members of the scientific community, I would listen. But what does Sarah Palin know about this sort of thing?

    I think that's the essential question. Back in my graduate school days William Proxmire was handing out his Golden Fleece Awards for what he considered to be frivolous gov't projects. Many of them were justly criticized, but one in particular had something to do with the sexual behavior of flatworms. I guess he thought it was hysterically funny, but the criticism caused a furor in the scientific community. Flatworms are another one of those model systems that are commonly used in a variety of research paradigms, both then and now. They also happen to be hermaphroditic, so studying their sexual behavior tells you about the mechanisms of gene expression. And that was the whole point. And it wasn't at all frivolous. In fact, the criticism was so ill-advised and caused such a reaction that an unofficial Flatworm Journal (I think that's what it was called) arose to make fun of it.

    I suspect that Sarah Palin picked this earmark to criticize because of its panache. It's got flies and France involved, and it's on a list of frivolous earmarks compiled by
    CAGW. So it must be dumb, right? Maybe it is. Then again, maybe it's not. But I'm guessing neither CAGW or Palin possess the expertise to evaluate it.
  • Marsh
    Jim S - What is the problem with that supposed to be again?

    This: "In ridiculing the very scientific research that would support her “policy,” she was just being a good Republican."

    A fair reading of her policy position indicates she's in favor of strengthening the National Institute of Health genome project.
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/guide/fly/

    Also referenced in her speech were
    Educational choices for special needs children
    http://www.mckayscholarship.com/

    Fully funding the IDEA which is currently funded at 18% and not the 40% that Congress committed to in 1975. Currently the states/local school districts are forced to allocate funds in order to comply with the law.
    http://www.nea.org/lac/idea/ideaposition2.html.

    The point she was making was that this could be funded by redirecting some of the $18 billion in congressional earmarks -- such as the $211,000 to study the fruit fly in Paris France.
  • AsherJ
    Palin is "dumb" compared to what we expect from national politicians. She probably has an IQ of somewhere between 100 and 105, and Americans are used to having national pols with IQs in the 125 to 150 range (yes, Bush is in the upper 120s).

    Intelligence is important and genetic, and it seems pretty clear that everyone here is as much acknowledging this. Only about 15 to 20 percent of the American population have the genetically heritable cognitive functioning capable of accessing more than 12 years of good, solid classroom education. And, yet, we have this nutty obsession with getting everyone off to college.

    What I find amusing is that so many people here who imply that Palin is unintelligent, they are correct, would pitch a hissy fit over similar assessments of individual variances in learning capacity.

    Just more hypocrisy.
  • Ushi if you really want to understand how lightweight and not thought our her ideas on special needs education are, please read this.
  • Jim_Satterfield
    Marsh,

    You misunderstood what I was saying. My point actually was "What the heck is supposed to be wrong with this kind of research project?". It's actually something very important to a segment of our country's agricultural economy thought not a large segment of it. But the amount of money wasn't large, either. I wholeheartedly approve of the project and think our government should be supporting more scientific research in a number of fields. An antibiotics researcher was on NPR's Science Friday a week ago and pointed out that the big pharma companies do absolutely no work on antibiotics until other researchers have gotten it to the point of being ready to go to market. All the real research is done by private or government funding and we really are in desperate need of more of it. Yet conservatives continue to push the meme that it is the private sector that is most important to health care. I don't buy it.
  • Marsh
    Jim,
    If the question is should our government support more scientific research, then I agree but not with pork-barrel spending. Debate on funding fruit fly research, either the Drosophila or Bactrocera oleae type, should take place on the floor of the House & Senate -- not inserted as an earmark after a bill has already passed. The $ amount is small yes, but with approximately 435 house member and 100 senators those earmarks begin to add up.
  • AsherJ
    How about finding the genetic factors involved in criminality, anti- and a-social personalities.

    Oh, wait ... that violates the precious orthodoxy that crime and poverty are the result of social factors, such as oppression and lack of education.

    So much for being pro-science.
  • JC_in_Belgium
    What rubbish. I'd like to see any evidence of her purported intelligence and understanding of anything rational. I cerrtainly hope she's "rare".
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