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The Price for Health Care Reform: Poor Women’s Health

Religious zealots succeed in making low-income women the sacrificial lamb for health care reform:

Abortion opponents won a huge last-minute concession late Friday night after Democratic leaders agreed to grant them a vote on an amendment that would effectively bar insurers that participate in the exchanges from offering coverage for abortions.
[...]
Leaders reluctantly made the decision after working for days to broker a truce that would garner a blessing from the Conference of Catholic Bishops. But the church, according to members and aides, wouldn’t accept a compromise crafted by Indiana Rep. Brad Ellsworth that would have established a body to make sure private insurance companies don’t use federal funds to pay for abortions.

The move came as something of a surprise, but aides predicted it would be enough to break a deadlock that has paralyzed leaders for days as they scrambled to build the 218 votes they need for the health care bill, as well as a procedural measure to green light its consideration.

The Rules Committee is expected to give Michigan Rep. Bart Stupak a floor vote on his amendment to prohibit private insurers from using federal funds to pay for abortion or allowing companies that participate in the exchange from offering coverage through those plans. Given the strength of the anti-abortion vote in the House, the amendment should pass when it comes to the floor and will therefore become part of the broader bill.

Ezra Klein calls it “a very bad deal to pass a very good bill.”

The final compromises before a bill comes to the floor are never very pretty. This one, however, is worse than I anticipated. …

The amendment will prohibit federal funds for abortion services in the public option. It also prohibits individuals who receive affordability credits from purchasing a plan that provides elective abortions. However, it allows individuals, both who receive affordability credits and who do not, to separately purchase with their own funds plans that cover elective abortions. It also clarifies that private plans may still offer elective abortions.

… The idea that people are going to go out and purchase separate “abortion plans” is both cruel and laughable. If this amendment passes, it will mean that virtually all women with insurance through the exchange who find themselves in the unwanted and unexpected position of needing to terminate a pregnancy will not have coverage for the procedure. Abortion coverage will not be outlawed in this country. It will simply be tiered, reserved for those rich enough to afford insurance themselves or lucky enough to receive from their employers.

I don’t think there are words adequate enough to describe how outrageous it is that a religious organization, representing a specific doctrinal set of religious beliefs, can walk into Congress and hold a piece of legislation hostage to their wishes. It’s just beyond me. Booman remarks:

I didn’t realize that the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops was a political party with elected officials in Congress. Now I know.

What I would like to know is if they have a tax exemption. If they do, they shouldn’t. It should be yanked asap.

I don’t even understand how this can be constitutional. Abortion is legal. This amendment will make it impossible for poor women to have an abortion. How can that not be a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment?

  • Leonidas
    I guess some folks don't want their hard earned dollars going to fund what they see as murder, including the democrats that will be needed to pass the bill.

    What I would like to know is if they have a tax exemption. If they do, they shouldn’t. It should be yanked asap.


    Why not, if all those groups like planned parenthood get one and can lobby why not the other side? Well I'm for yanking their tax exempt status as soon as its done for every other political lobbying non profit.

    Do the Democrats want 600+ hospitals closing?

    BTW, just think of the new healthcare costs and poor folk who will not be able to recieve medical care when the Vatican closes all the Catholic hospitals and clinics in the US should abortions be funded and forced on them. These medical facilities largely serve the poor comunities. Guess you'd better dig up trillions more to replace those.

    There are ver 600 Catholic hospitals in the U.S., and the Catholic Health Association says they make up 13% of the country's nearly 5,000 hospitals and employ more than 600,000 people. In addition, CHA says that one out of every six Americans hospitalized in the U.S. is cared for in a Catholic hospital.
  • kathykattenburg
    Well, that didn't take long.

    I guess some folks don't want their hard earned dollars going to fund what they see as murder, including the democrats that will be needed to pass the bill.

    To fund "what they see" as murder, Leonidas. In fact, it is not murder. Murder is the unlawful taking of life. Abortion is legal. It doesn't matter if "some folks" think it's murder and don't want their dollars funding it. There are folks in your state who believe capital punishment is murder and don't want their dollars funding it. There are folks all over the nation who think war is murder and don't want their dollars funding it. Those folks have to pay for war and the death penalty whether they like it or not.

    In the case of abortion, there is also an equal protection issue: folks who would deny poor women the right to have a legal medical procedure because they don't approve of it are not doing anything to end abortion, but they are denying poor women equal protection of the laws. That is unconscionable, and it's also unconstitutional.

    Why not, if all those groups like planned parenthood get one and can lobby why not the other side?

    Ummmmm... Because Planned Parenthood has an official political lobbying division that is NOT tax-exempt? And because the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops is a *religious* organization that IS tax-exempt? (I'm assuming -- I could be wrong about that last part.)
  • Leonidas
    What about equal protection for a fetus?

    BTW I'm pro-abortion to the point a fetus can experience a synapse, not a fetus is a life at conception viewpoint holder. However, after a synapse is possible I do consider abortion to be baby killing (since you find the term murder not to meet with your approval I will go with baby killing). Not everyone holds that same view though some think baby killing takes place anytime after conception, and some are ok with fetus killing at anytime before birth. So you accuse them of being intolernt of the medical needs of the woman, and they accuse you of being intolerant of the needs of the unborn. You are being no more open or close minded than they are, both viewpoints are mutually intolerant..
  • kathykattenburg
    lol, Leonidas, you know the answer to that. A fetus is not a person as defined in law and therefore is not covered by the Fourteenth Amendment. You have to separate what you wish were true from what is true.
  • Leonidas
    Yes like it is true that there will be a vote to prevent tax payer money from funding baby killing and the fact that you wish there wasn't.

    Personally I don't mind it too much if it is used to abort rape pregnancies before a mental synapse is possible, but I think if the woman voluntarily had sex she should voluntarily accept the consequences of her actions and not expect the taxpayer to be responsible for her deciding that Billy Jim Bob was mighty charming after she had 6 beers and changing her mind in the morning.
  • Leonidas
    There are folks in your state who believe capital punishment is murder and don't want their dollars funding it. There are folks all over the nation who think war is murder and don't want their dollars funding it. Those folks have to pay for war and the death penalty whether they like it or not.


    Funding the military and judicial verdicts were both in the Constuitution, I don't believe funding abortion was.
  • Kathy,

    I don't see how you can claim this is a constitutional issue. The fact that abortion is legal does not mean there is some constitutional requirement for government to fund abortions. Gun ownership, for example (among many other things) is also legal and constitutional but no one claims that government has a duty to buy guns for people who can't afford them.

    Like it or not there are a lot of people in this country that don't want their tax dollars funding abortion. That's not a legal or constitutional issue - it's a political issue. It's the same with your examples of the death penalty and the military. The difference with those is that both have much more political support than abortion does.
  • What tripe, Leon. Assuming you have employer funded health insurance, federal tax dollars go to paying for YOUR insurance. If you smoke, eat unhealthily, drink alcohol or soda or engage voluntarily in ANY risky behavior, including sex, skiing, biking, swimming or driving a car, you are making a choice to subject yourself to higher risk of preventable illness and injury. You should have to live with the consequences.

    There is no reason taxpayers should pay part of the insurance for bad choices you make. ALL procedures necessitated by the risks of choices YOU make should be your responsibility and insurance should be forbidden by law to cover any such illnesses or injuries. OK? Hence nearly ALL procedures should be exempted, by your logic, from insurance coverage that is partly paid by tax dollars. Wow, now THERE's a cost saving strategy.
  • Andy, see my comment above to Leonidas. Same comment to you. You subject yourself to risks that the federal government partly pays to insure you against. "Like it or not there are a lot of people" who don't want to partly foot the bill for your selfish risk taking. If one legal procedure can be denied the possibility of insurance coverage, so can others.
  • Leonidas
    Assuming you have employer funded health insurance, federal tax dollars go to paying for YOUR insurance.


    If your employer is the government, sure. In the private sector you and your employer pay for it. You do a job, the employer provides an item or service, you both produce and get rewarded and taxed for your labor.


    If you smoke, eat unhealthily, drink alcohol or soda or engage voluntarily in ANY risky behavior, including sex, skiing, biking, swimming or driving a car, you are making a choice to subject yourself to higher risk of preventable illness and injury. You should have to live with the consequences.


    Agreed 100%. So I assume you are similarly not opposed to women paying for their own risky behavior that resulted in pregnancy, assuming that behavior was consentual?

    There is no reason taxpayers should pay part of the insurance for bad choices you make.


    Agreed the government should be 100% out of the insurance business, thats not its job.

    ALL procedures necessitated by the risks of choices YOU make should be your responsibility and insurance should be forbidden by law to cover any such illnesses or injuries. OK? Hence nearly ALL procedures should be exempted, by your logic, from insurance coverage that is partly paid by tax dollars. Wow, now THERE's a cost saving strategy.


    Thats utter silliness. If a private company or individual wants to provide an insurance service for profit or out of philanthropy there is no reason to prevent them from offering this service in a free society. Whats next making barber shops illegal because poor people can't afford to get a haircut by a professional? Making a gourmet shop illegal because the food there is too expensive for some people? Preventing anyone from producing private planes because only a very few can buy and use them? Gee, not only are you suggesting Government regulate industry, and likely approve of them buying into it, now your suggesting that it be allowed to decide which industries are allowed to exist. Joe Stalin would be proud.
  • Refusing to pay for coverage is not the same thing as denying coverage. Your comment to Leon is a strawman. There is no constitutional guarantee that any or all medical procedures must be covered by insurance or must be paid for equally through taxes.
  • Leonidas
    I'm still wondering where the Progressive's own insurance company has been all these years. They want to protect all these poor people and offer coverage, so where is this company? Surely our good progressive friends wouldn't object to putting their money into funding such a venture since they care so deeply. So whats the delay in them stepping forward with their own pocketbooks and wallets? Shouldn't they be demonstrating their own generosity rather than relaying on the forced generosity of others? If they are so much more generous and caring, where is this venture? Surely they can be generous without having to take the money from the wallets of Conservatives, moderates, and independents against their will.

    Surely they wouldn't want anyone to think they were unwilling to put THEIR money where THEIR mouth is.
  • "This amendment will make it impossible for poor women to have an abortion. How can that not be a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment?"

    I assume by "impossible" you mean that they won't be able to afford it out-of-pocket, not that it would be illegal. So do you view the 14th amendment as giving everyone the right to an abortion, regardless of whether they can pay for it?

    It sounds like you don't support the current law that says that no federal dollars should be used for abortion. If that's your view, then I'm not going to able to convince you that that the amendment should pass. But for those that do support that law, the reasoning for the amendment is clear: if you have an insurance plan that is subsidized by the government, and that insurance plan covers abortion, then the government is subsidizing abortion which is against current law. I don't buy the argument that you can just pay for the abortion out of the premiums, and not the government subsidy. That's like saying that you will only pour water out of one half of the bucket.
  • kathykattenburg
    So I assume you are similarly not opposed to women paying for their own risky behavior that resulted in pregnancy, assuming that behavior was consentual?

    Leonidas, the point here is that you as a taxpayer will be helping to pay for all kinds of health care procedures that might be necessitated by risky behavior of some sort. You cannot single out one medical procedure and say this one should not be funded because it's caused by a woman's own risky behavior. That is the heart of equal protection. You cannot protect a person's right to health care in all instances but one. That's not equal protection.
  • kathykattenburg
    Refusing to pay for coverage is not the same thing as denying coverage.

    In effect, yes it is, as Ezra Klein pointed out. Poor women cannot afford to buy private health insurance on their own. So as a practical matter, cutting out insurance coverage for abortion IS denying coverage. Especially since none of the insurers competing in the exchanges would be allowed to offer coverage for abortion under this amendment, even on the condition of no public dollars being used. That was one of the key demands of the supporters of this amendment. A woman should have no choice, no place to turn, even if her abortion *isn't* being funded with taxpayer dollars.
  • Leonidas
    Well some poor women likely wont be getting pregnant much anyhow as they will likely be in jail under Pelosicare:
    http://republicans.waysandmeans.house.gov/News/...

    Today, Ranking Member of the House Ways and Means Committee Dave Camp (R-MI) released a letter from the non-partisan Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) confirming that the failure to comply with the individual mandate to buy health insurance contained in the Pelosi health care bill (H.R. 3962, as amended) could land people in jail. The JCT letter makes clear that Americans who do not maintain “acceptable health insurance coverage” and who choose not to pay the bill’s new individual mandate tax (generally 2.5% of income), are subject to numerous civil and criminal penalties, including criminal fines of up to $250,000 and imprisonment of up to five years.


    Specifically:

    “Criminal penalties

    Prosecution is authorized under the Code for a variety of offenses. Depending on the level of the noncompliance, the following penalties could apply to an individual:

    • Section 7203 – misdemeanor willful failure to pay is punishable by a fine of up to $25,000 and/or imprisonment of up to one year.

    • Section 7201 – felony willful evasion is punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 and/or imprisonment of up to five years.” [page 3]

    When confronted with this same issue during its consideration of a similar individual mandate tax, the Senate Finance Committee worked on a bipartisan basis to include language in its bill that shielded Americans from civil and criminal penalties. The Pelosi bill, however, contains no similar language protecting American citizens from civil and criminal tax penalties that could include a $250,000 fine and five years in jail.


    and

    According to the Congressional Budget Office the lowest cost family non-group plan under the Speaker’s bill would cost $15,000 in 2016.


    Of course I guess the taxpayer would still be stuck with funding pregnancies from conjugal visits. And on the bright side all the new prison guards needed might help our double digit unemployment situation.
  • imavettoo
    We all do put our money there, we don't say "I've got mine, F*** you"! (Some of us that is)
  • Leonidas
    Sorry but I don't give money to the wino on the corner with a will work for food sign either. You know they guy you saw at the convienience store buying a 40 ounce beer the night before. If he wanted to eat he should have bought food. If they didn't want the child and couldn't afford a pregnancy they should have just said "No". I don't see paying for other people's stupidity as a taxpayer's moral obligation. If you do, feel free to spend YOUR money if it makes you feel better, don't steal mine.

    I think this cartoon says it all:
    http://www.cristyli.com/wp-content/uploads/2009...
  • AustinRoth
    Andy's main point was correct. You have many constitutional rights, most in fact, that the Government has no obligation to fund or provide to you on your behalf.

    Now, that said, language that supported current federal law against spending government funds may have made sense, or specific language using this bill to overturn that law or provide an exception, but to say no participating insurer can offer coverage seems draconian.
  • There are lots of things that insurance can deny coverage on. While we may agree that government should cover abortions, I think the argument that government MUST cover abortions as a matter of constitutionality is a completely bogus argument.

    The provision making it illegal for insurers to provide abortion coverage through the exchange I think is completely unconstitutional and should be removed (or fall in the courts). I don't see where the federal government has that kind of authority.
  • kathykattenburg
    ... but to say no participating insurer can offer coverage seems draconian.

    I agree.
  • kathykattenburg
    Your second paragraph appears to contradict the first.
  • AustinRoth
    It does not.

    He is saying the government should neither force them to provide coverage, nor deny them the ability to do so if they wish.
  • DaGoat
    I am pro-choice, but respect that a large number of people have a different opinion than I do, and realize that at the base of this issue is a huge moral question. Hillary Clinton said something to this effect a couple of years ago. I don't really even regard this as necessarily a religious issue since anyone should be able to understand the moral question here outside of a religious context.

    From a pragmatic standpoint Democrats need to realize that by insisting on federal funding for such a controversial procedure, they are weakening the chance of passing their bill and helping their opposition. Since I think their bill is pretty bad, I'm a little disappointed they didn't fall on their sword over this issue.
  • kathykattenburg
    Okay. Understood.
  • Leonidas
    Leonidas, the point here is that you as a taxpayer will be helping to pay for all kinds of health care procedures that might be necessitated by risky behavior of some sort. You cannot single out one medical procedure and say this one should not be funded because it's caused by a woman's own risky behavior. That is the heart of equal protection. You cannot protect a person's right to health care in all instances but one. That's not equal protection.


    A most excellent argument for why we should not have any government involvement in the healthcare insurance business Kathy, thank you for expressing it so well.
  • Leonidas
    but to say no participating insurer can offer coverage seems draconian.


    I agree, but does it say that? or does it simply say that the pool of funds including that of taxpayers must be kept seperate from any other pool of funds used to cover abortions? I think companies should be free to insure abortions if they so choose, but that it should be paid for out of a separate fund that has no connections whatsoever with the fund including taxpayer dollars, and accounting should be very detailed to make sure with criminal penalties applicable to misuse of funds should they become mixed.
  • It's only contradictory if you think the obligations and rights of government and the private sector are the same. Obviously, they are not.
  • Almoderate
    Just to inject another female perspective into this argument...

    The thing is that the bill, as it was, changed nothing about the way health insurance operates today. Medicaid currently covers abortions in cases of rape, incest, and danger to a woman's health. Insurance companies currently offer those services as well in those cases in most plans. This bill would not have changed that, and current U.S. law also prohibits federal funding of abortions except in those cases.

    Nothing in the bill required that abortion coverage be offered, but it also did not prohibit that from being covered. The only exception was that these services had to be paid for through the private money that they received.

    So opponents weren't griping about a change in federal funding of abortions. They were griping because they wanted a VERY BIG change in the way abortions are covered both with federal AND private funding. Basically, it will only allow insurers to offer this coverage to a very limited degree, if at all. And so those that keep griping about how we're telling private businesses what they can and cannot do are now the great hypocrites in that they want to do just that. This is as close as I believe it can get to an outright ban on any abortion coverage for any reason.

    Now, I know that for some reason some of you are STILL in the mindset that this bill's purpose is mainly to cover the poor. That's some of it, but the biggest chunk of it is regarding coverage that will heavily affect the middle class. The only way you aren't going to be affected by this is if you're WELL outside the middle class.

    The biggest question I have is this: If I end up with an ectopic pregnancy, have I just been sentenced to death or bankruptcy? I see nothing in this proposition that would still allow coverage for abortions under circumstances such as rape, incest and/or danger to the woman's health/life.

    As a somewhat separate issue... Leonidas, the reason why the unborn are not covered under equal protection is because you'd be opening up a whole other can of worms where women already under distress of having suffered a miscarriage would then be under investigation for manslaughter-- among other things. Women who might not have any reason to believe that they're pregnant and might go horseback riding could be subject to reckless endangerment charges.
    Pregnancy isn't always as simple as choose to have sex or don't. There are a lot of other, very complicated situations that are also involved in the process, and no two pregnancies are the same. We have a whole other part of our body that has a whole other set of things that can go wrong. Add the medical condition of pregnancy, and that brings a whole other set of complications that can happen. These things happen at any income level. And I can guarantee you that if it was possible for men to get pregnant (even if wasn't against their will), this would not even be an issue. For crying out loud, there are still WOMEN who have no idea that there are legitimate health reasons for taking oral contraception outside of preventing pregnancy.

    I'm very much pro-life, but then I also realize that-- having gone through pregnancy myself-- pregnancy and abortion aren't simple enough issue to make it an all or nothing issue. It really is quite literally an issue of women's HEALTH.
  • Leonidas
    The biggest question I have is this: If I end up with an ectopic pregnancy, have I just been sentenced to death or bankruptcy? I see nothing in this proposition that would still allow coverage for abortions under circumstances such as rape, incest and/or danger to the woman's health/life.


    There is no danger of this as coverge is granted in such a case in the Stupak Ammendment.

    http://docs.house.gov/rules/3962/Stupak3962_108...

    See section 265.

    1 SEC. 265. LIMITATION ON ABORTION FUNDING.
    2

    (a) IN GENERAL.—No funds authorized or appro3 priated by this Act (or an amendment made by this Act)
    4 may be used to pay for any abortion or to cover any part
    5 of the costs of any health plan that includes coverage of
    6 abortion, except in the case where a woman suffers from
    7 a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that

    2
    would, as certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion is performed, including
    a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising
    from the pregnancy itself, or unless the pregnancy is the
    result of an act of rape or incest.


    Futhermore there is noting preventing suplimental coverage to be purchased covering other abortions, as long as it does not include federal funding.

    (b) OPTION TO PURCHASE SEPARATE SUPPLEMENTAL COVERAGE OR PLAN.—Nothing in this section
    shall be construed as prohibiting any nonfederal entity (including an individual or a State or local government) from
    purchasing separate supplemental coverage for abortions
    for which funding is prohibited under this section, or a
    plan that includes such abortions, so long as—

    (1) such coverage or plan is paid for entirely
    using only funds not authorized or appropriated by
    this Act; and

    (2) such coverage or plan is not purchased
    using nonfederal funds required to receive a federal
    payment, including a State’s or locality’s contribution of Medicaid matching funds.

    (c) OPTION TO OFFER SEPARATE SUPPLEMENTAL
    COVERAGE OR PLAN.—Notwithstanding section 303(b),

    nothing in this section shall restrict any nonfederal QHBP
    offering entity from offering separate supplemental coverage for abortions for which funding is prohibited under

    1 this section, or a plan that includes such abortions, so long
    2 as—.......


    So all this nonesense about this ammendment preventing women from being insured by federal money in the case of life threatening pregnacy, and about it preventing all coverage of abortions is pure Progressive blather and drivel, or simple ignorance about what the text of the amendment actually says.

    64 democrats joined with Republicans to pass this bipartisan (in the true sense of the word, not just 1 or 2 stepping across party lines) amendment. Thats 1 of every 4 democrats supporting this.
  • Almoderate,

    If what you say is true, then I'm misinformed about this amendment. As I said before, I don't think the government has any business telling private insurance what it cannot insure, particularly a legitimate and legal procedure like abortion.
  • Leonidas
    You weren't misinformed Andy, the amendment did no such thing, it merely told private business what it could or could not use federal taxpayer money for, it did not restrict private insurance businesses from covering abortions with funds from other sources..

    See my post above and the text quoted from the actual legislation and not from some pundit, also follow the link if you want to read the entire thing.
  • You see, this is why I don't like lawyers writing legislation.

    It appears the amendment would prohibit elective abortions for any subsidized plan, though abortion riders would be allowed. Non-government subsidized plans could offer what they want.

    There's also a big disagreement over exactly what "public funds" means since federal money can come from a variety of sources.
  • kathykattenburg
    A most excellent argument for why we should not have any government involvement in the healthcare insurance business Kathy, thank you for expressing it so well.

    Well, it's a good argument for you either to oppose an amendment singling out one procedure for non-inclusion, or for you to reject the entire package.

    Of course, as you know, I support comprehensive health care reform that includes a public option and abortion coverage for women who cannot afford private insurance. This is not a new or different position for me -- nor is your statement that "we should not have any government involvement in the healthcare insurance business" anything new or different for you.

    Needless to say, I am sure you already know this.
  • kathykattenburg
    It says that no insurer in the exchange can offer abortion coverage, even if it's not paid for with public money. That is what it says.
  • kathykattenburg
    An ectopic pregnancy is not a genuine pregnancy -- i.e., more than that it's not viable, it can't even go anywhere. Nothing is going to develop from an ectopic pregnancy. So maybe that would be the one exception -- but certainly a regular non-ectopic pregnancy that was caused by rape or incest, or from which the woman will die if it goes to term, cannot be paid for with public funds, or at all, under this amendment, as I understand it.
  • kathykattenburg
    Leonidas, poor women will not be able to purchase "supplemental insurance."
  • ProfElwood
    I believe that Planned Parenthood accepts private donations also, and there are plenty of rich liberals out there. It shouldn't be a problem to fund as a liberal charity. This is really much ado about nothing.
  • SteveK
    and there are plenty of rich liberals out there...
    Sure nuf Joe Bob Elwood. All these liberal hussies republican boyfriends will be the first to tell you that it was her fault in the first place! And what the hell, they're not going to pay a penny... they're not responsible... Let them "rich liberals" pay for it.

    And it seems like it was just yesterday that republican wanted to deny payment for mammograms but allow them for Viagra... Don't you people see how you look? Don't you have a clue?
  • Leonidas
    Well, it's a good argument for you either to oppose an amendment singling out one procedure for non-inclusion, or for you to reject the entire package.


    So now that the amendment has passed will you reject the entire package?
  • Leonidas
    An ectopic pregnancy is not a genuine pregnancy -- i.e., more than that it's not viable, it can't even go anywhere. Nothing is going to develop from an ectopic pregnancy. So maybe that would be the one exception -- but certainly a regular non-ectopic pregnancy that was caused by rape or incest, or from which the woman will die if it goes to term, cannot be paid for with public funds, or at all, under this amendment, as I understand it.


    If this is your understanding I have to conclude that you never read the amendment even though I linked that part of the text above and blockquoted it. You should really read it before you go posting something like this Kathy.
  • Leonidas
    Leonidas, poor women will not be able to purchase "supplemental insurance."


    Well as long as they don't practice irresponsible sexual relations it shouldn't be an issue Kathy. They are covered in the case of rape or pregnancies that are a danger to the woman's life under the amendment. See the text I quoted from the actual amendment above. You really need to read it.
  • Leonidas
    Sure nuf Joe Bob Elwood. All these liberal hussies republican boyfriends will be the first to tell you that it was all her fault in the first place! And what the hell, they're not going to pay a penny... they're not responsible... it's not their fault! Let them "rich liberals" pay for it.


    You just can't make this stuff up..... What a lovely perspective......Priceless.
  • kathykattenburg
    Actually, I posted it before I saw your post. You should not assume when or whether I have read your posts or anyone else's Leonidas.
  • kathykattenburg
    I read it, Leonidas. My statement that "Poor women will not be able to purchase supplementary insurance" still stands.
  • kathykattenburg
    Why would I do that?
  • Leonidas
    and my statement that as long as they don't practice irresponsible sexual relations it shouldn't be an issue still stands, as does my statement that I do not think its a moral obligation of anyone to pay for the stupidity of others.
  • Leonidas
    Actually, I posted it before I saw your post. You should not assume when or whether I have read your posts or anyone else's Leonidas.


    And thats fine, but shouldn't we assume you actually read the amendment since your commenting on your understanding of it? I could understand if it were 1900+ pages long and you had gotten your information from summations, but the amendment is only 4 pages Kathy, and the part I quoted is the part at the heart of this debate a couple of mere paragraphs.

    Might I suggest that in the future you take the time to read smaller items of legislation yourself before posting your "understanding" of it?
  • ProfElwood
    "Don't you have a clue?"

    I know that this is, or should be, a very small part of the budget.

    The rest of your reply was unrelated ranting.
  • DLS
    I knew somebody would spout something wrongful about abortion after last night's votes.

    (Just as I knew certain militant fringists would be quiet until the issue eventually surfaced!)

    [sigh]

    There is no "right" [sic] to a federal abortion entitlement -- obviously.
  • DLS
    Leo, you're right and the militant fringists, again, as usual, are wrong.

    There is no "right" [sic] to a federal entitlement, and the militant abortion absolutism related to this wrongful demand itself is defective in multiple ways.

    Sadly (or sickeningly, if more people choose descent in such manner), the militance is not surprising.

    It was predictable -- just a matter of time, or timing, and "reason" or excuse for it to emerge from below.

    * * *

    "my statement that as long as they don't practice irresponsible sexual relations it shouldn't be an issue still stands, as does my statement that I do not think its a moral obligation of anyone to pay for the stupidity of others"

    Of course. Among all the possible examples of federal abortion entitlement demands, these are cases that are among the least respectable. These people are behaving irresponsibly, un-PC as this may be. (And to dispel the next, related, worthless militant demand, no, as a result, the public is not "required" or "obligated" to provide support for the child that has been conceived by these irresponsible people.)
  • DLS
    "Non-government subsidized plans could offer what they want."

    That was established quite some time ago, in fact. I posted links to the text on numerous occasions.
  • DLS
    Leo, the Stupak amendment is actually more clear, and better in other ways, than the earlier Capps amendment (which was the basis for the final version of the main bill voted on last night). If Kathy's remarks are frustrating, try Capps's remarks, instead; she was critical of the Stupak amendment and her (critical) remarks can be found here:

    http://www.rhrealitycheck.org/blog/2009/11/07/c...
  • DLS
    Postscript: Among Capps's critical remarks about the Stupak amendment was a breathtaking piece of typical liberal hypocrisy:

    "Comprehensive health insurance reform legislation is not the place to be re-debating federal abortion policy, nor is it the place to dramatically expand or contract access to abortion services."
  • daveinboca
    Infanticide is murder, no matter what the "law" of the land is. There is such a thing as the Natural Law, and unnatural creatures like KKattenburg cannot be expected to understand this.
  • Leonidas
    Dave, I respect your right to an opinion and I fall somewhere between your view and Kathy's. I', pro-abortion up to the point where a mental synapse is possible for the fetus, the point at which I see human life as starting, then I become pro-life. However, I cannot condone your reference to Kathy as an "unnatural creature" anymore than I could condone her saying the same of you. This label is uncalled for, and I think you should rephrase it. I would have no problem had you said "an overly partisan progressive creature", but she is no more unnatural than you are.
  • JeffersonDavis
    "Murder is the unlawful taking of life. Abortion is legal. It doesn't matter if "some folks" think it's murder and don't want their dollars funding it. There are folks in your state who believe capital punishment is murder and don't want their dollars funding it."


    Typical liberal hogwash. Life for the guilty and death for the innocent.
  • JeffersonDavis
    "is legal. It doesn't matter if "some folks" think it's murder and don't want their dollars funding it. "


    Now, Ms. Kattenburg, I'll use the very same argument you used on me in another thread.

    SLAVERY USED TO BE LEGAL AS WELL. DID THAT MAKE IT RIGHT?

    I'm sure many "liberal" abolitionists did not want their tax dollars going to support slavery supporting institutions.
  • JeffersonDavis
    Long time no see, Green! Glad to see ya again!

    "ANY risky behavior, including sex, skiing, biking, swimming or driving a car, you are making a choice to subject yourself to higher risk of preventable illness and injury."

    If driving a car, swimming, or biking were to give you a gift when your were done that demanded care, education, or love you'd have a point. If swimming brought another human life onto the planet, you'd have a point. Taxpayers should not pay for sexual choices.
  • JeffersonDavis
    I agree with Leonidas, dave....

    I disagree with Kat 99.9% of the time (until she wisens up and uses better logic - tee hee).
    But to call her an unnatural creature is uncalled for. Let's keep it civil, bro.
    You should apologize.
  • JeffersonDavis
    TO STEVEK: "Don't you have a clue? The rest of your reply was unrelated ranting."


    He typically rambles partisan rants in a noncohesive manner. I suppose you get used to it. If the Democratic party were to pass a bill that allowed the use of invalids as kicking posts, he'd be right there to defend it. He is a partisan, not a logic-weilding pundit.
  • SteveK
    He typically rambles partisan rants in a noncohesive manner. I suppose you get used to it. If the Democratic party were to pass a bill that allowed the use of invalids as kicking posts, he'd be right there to defend it. He is a partisan, not a logic-weilding pundit.
    You're a real class act JD.
  • Pro-life Democrats were responsible for the health care bill passing the House. I would have rather adopted a single payor health care system but let's not make the perfect the enemy of the good. Both pro-choice and pro-life zealots often lose all sense of proportion. Pro-choicers should recognize that this bill brings us closer to poor women getting much better health care even though it doesn't include abortion coveratge. Pro-lifers fail to recognize that even with the Stupak Amendment, improved access to health care would mean fewer rather than more abortions.
  • "Thats utter silliness. If a private company or individual wants to provide an insurance service for profit or out of philanthropy there is no reason to prevent them from offering this service in a free society."

    You're missing my point, and in fact, MAKING my point. Those of you who have employer-provided insurance are on the dole. All of you. You all get a government handout freebie that others, like me, don't. The federal government, through a selective tax treatment, pays $2,000 a year of your insurance. Hence by your logic, no procedure that is the result of your high risk choices should be covered. It's your responsibility. Why should we pay for your irresponsible bike riding? So you saying no insurance company that pays for abortion services should be allowed in the exchanges is no more sensible than my saying no insurance company that pays for ER care for risk takers should be. It's a stupid idea. Insurance companies are allowed "in a free society" to cover any legal procedure.
  • No, Andy, it is you who are trying to create this false distinction in which one legal procedure is denied by law from coverage but others are not. You think tax money should not be allowed to cover, or partially cover, abortions. It is just as sensible for me to say tax money should not be allowed to cover the results of ANY risky activity. The point I'm making, just to clarify, is that denying the ability of private insurers (who form the exchanges) to cover legal procedures one by one, is exactly the "government takeover of health care" that you teabaggers have been yammering about. It is YOU who want the government to micromanage what private corporations can offer.
  • Good to see you too Jefferson. I'm making two points that don't seem to be getting through.

    First, MOST Americans have their insurance paid partly or fully by the federal government. As I pointed out to Leonidas, everyone who has emploiyer-provided health insurance gets $2,000 a year in federal help through tax code v.s. those like me and my employees who work in the most productive segment of American business, entrepreneurial small business. They get the mine, we get the shaft. So that huge segment of Americans had better be careful what they wish for when we start denying the right of PRIVATE insurers to cover any legal procedure if tax money is involved. So, first point, the GOP now is pushing for government control of the insurance offerings to MOST Americans (about 70% when you include those like you with 100% tax provided coverage, and those like the 25% or so who have government subsidized insurance through employers).

    Second point is to Leonidas' point about unwanted pregnancies being the result of irresponsible behavior. That's certainly not true in all cases (not just rape and incest either, but contraceptive failure and misuse). On the other hand, some behavior, for example eating cheeseburgers, is ALWAYS irresponsible behavior from a health standpoint. Is that next? No tax money for procedures that result from other irresponsible choices. I intentionally exaggerated by including risky but fun things we all do. But my point is deadly serious. The case could just as easily be made that the taxpayer should not be required to patch up people who ski, bike, rock climb or scuba dive. No one HAS to do those things, just like they don't HAVE to have sex. If we want to make a procedure illegal, go ahead and change the law. But to sneak in a sleazy amendment denying the right of a private insurance company to cover a legal procedure is ugly and opens the door to unforeseen consequences.

    On the other hand, the foreseeable consequence of denying abortions to poor women, is more Democratic voters. Rich white women will always have access and will always be able to buy their way out of the situation you create for "lesser citizens."
  • kathykattenburg
    Might I suggest that in the future you take the time to read smaller items of legislation yourself before posting your "understanding" of it?

    Fair enough. Point taken.
  • kathykattenburg
    Thank you for this, JD. I appreciate it.
  • kathykattenburg
    If driving a car, swimming, or biking were to give you a gift when your were done that demanded care, education, or love you'd have a point. If swimming brought another human life onto the planet, you'd have a point. Taxpayers should not pay for sexual choices.

    lol, but taxpayers should be allowed to force women to give birth.
  • ProfElwood
    "but taxpayers should be allowed to force women to give birth"

    Again, the logic here is that if the government doesn't pay for the abortion, the woman is "forced" to have the kid. If this is such an important point for the liberally minded, you've already got the charity to give to. We all have our priorities in giving, make this one of yours. You do not have a majority so the "we got the majority, the rest of you can suck rocks" claim doesn't work. The victim claim doesn't work, since rape and emergency exceptions are allowed. The "you don't care about the poor" claim doesn't work, because the cost is too small to be out of the reach of charity.

    So, are taxpayers forcing women to have abortions, or skin-flint liberals?
  • I don’t even understand how this can be constitutional. Abortion is legal. This amendment will make it impossible for poor women to have an abortion. How can that not be a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment?
    Kathy, Kathy, Kathy . . . there is so much irony is this statement that how do I even begin?

    1) I don't even understand how this can be constitutional. I don't like the government mixing politics with religion any more than you do. I would prefer that the U.S. Conference of Bishops not attempt to shape public policy, but I am not aware of any law that prevents them from lobbying just as any other lobbying organization, and there certainly is nothing in the Constitution that forbids religious groups from being lobbyists.

    The irony, of course, is that while you seem very concerned about the Constitutionality of the U.S. Conference of Bishops trying to influence public policy, you seemed very little concerned about the constitutionality of this new Health Care Insurance Reform law itself. Many people have argued that such a law is unconstitutional under the basis that the federal government providing health care insurance is not among the enumerated powers in the Constitution. I realize that you are unpersuaded by this argument and not likely to change your mind.

    However, there is also the Insurance Mandate portion of the bill, which would force people to purchase health insurance and be liable to suffer penalties if they do not do so. This, as I understand it, is unprecedented in U.S. history. Time and time again, the federal government has provided services to the American people that some have considered unconstitutional. But this would be the first time that the federal government would actually be forcing the American people to purchase a product/service. Up until now, mandates have been done at the state and local level (i.e. car insurance, health insurance), but never at the federal level. Forcing people to purchase a product/service goes well beyond the powers granted to the federal government by the Constitution. If the federal government can force people to purchase health care insurance, is there any limit at all on what the federal government can force us to purchase?

    2) Abortion is legal. This amendment will make it impossible for poor women to have an abortion. As I have made it known on several previous occasions, I am adamantly pro-choice. I consider abortion to be a very difficult and personal decision that must be made between a woman and her doctor. It is not that I support abortion; I simply do not want the government involved in this decision whatsoever. This is what being pro-choice is all about. It is not about favoring one choice over another, but ensuring that an individual has the opportunity to make that choice in the first place.

    Apparently, this is not the pro-choice position that you and many others advocate. You seem to think that a woman's right to have an abortion extends to having others pay for that abortion. I don't agree with that at all. The freedom to do something does not imply that you are entitled to have the government pay for you to do it. I am adamantly pro-choice when it comes to alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, pornography, and a host of other things. That does not imply that I would have the government force others to pay for me to obtain such things.

    The idea that women are entitled to have abortions funded with taxpayer dollars goes against the entire notion of being pro-choice. Being pro-choice means offering individuals the freedom to choose between different options and not coercing them to accept any particular outcome. The requires absolute government neutrality in the matter. A true pro-choice position would argue that the government should neither be funding nor prohibiting abortions. How can you demand that others respect an individual's right to have an abortion, but you yourself not respect an individual's right not to have to fund such a procedure? That is not a pro-choice position.

    3) Lastly, I will say that the anti-abortion amendment was inevitable. This is what happens when you inject the government into health care. Not only are you giving the government the power to affect changes that you support; you also giving the government the power to affect changes that others support but that you do not. This is a natural consequence of government intervention.

    When abortions are paid for with private money, pro-life advocates cannot argue that they are being coerced into doing anything. Since it is not their taxpayer dollars that are not funding abortions, they have no right to dictate to individuals whether they can or cannot have an abortion or limit access to abortion.

    However, when abortions are paid for with public money, pro-life advocates are being forced to fund procedures that they do not agree with. One of the consequences of forcing them to pay for such procedures is that they now have a vested interest in how those taxpayer dollars are being spent. The funding for this procedure becomes collectivised, and pro-life advocates are going to demand that if they are being forced to pay for abortions, then they're entitled limit how abortions are done, what type of abortions can be done, at what gestational age abortions can be done.

    In short, by advocating that the federal government become involved in funding abortions, you and others are actually undermining the pro-choice movement. We have a situation now where abortion is legal. But by your insisting that the government be involved in the funding of abortion, you are implicitly giving the government the power to further constrain under what conditions abortion can and cannot be done. The outcome is that in your efforts to make it easier for women to have abortions (by having others paying for them), you actually are advocating conditions that will risk further constraining abortion rights.



















  • kathykattenburg
    Yes, JD, the slavery analogy has been used many times (ad nauseum, in fact) to argue against the legality of abortion.

    First, the tax issue: Aside from the fact that there was no income tax at the time of slavery, and setting aside for the moment the accuracy of the analogy itself, abolitionists spent a lot of their time speaking out against slavery and politically advocating for its end. I believe that persons today who oppose legal abortion have the same right as abolitionists did back then. I don't like it, but they do have the right.

    Now to the aptness of the analogy itself. There is no accurate comparison between individuals who have been born and fetal life in the womb. The fact that slaves were considered property, and not persons, under the law, does not change the fact that they were persons, in the definition of the Constitution. Indeed, the Three-Fifths provision in the Constitution was a concession to slave-owners that allowed them to gain the benefit of three-fifths of the slave population for apportionment purposes while still maintaining the fiction that they were not persons at all. Clearly, both sides in that argument knew full well that slaves were persons. No one is suggesting that we count fetuses as persons for purposes of electoral representation, to my knowledge.
  • Prof, clever parsing, but the fact is that social conservatives DO want to force women, all women, to have babies if they become pregnant, willingly or accidentally, whether or not they can afford to raise them, whether or not their fetus is healthy, and fully irrespective of whether those women are capable of or desirous of having a child at this time in their lives. The more extreme of those social conservatives don't want women to have the choice of using contraception either.
  • kathykattenburg
    That's a moral argument, not a legal one. I understand that you believe abortion to be immoral. I understand that, in a moral sense, you believe abortion to be murder. Nevertheless, the word "murder" does mean something, and abortion, under current law, is not murder.

    I believe the death penalty to be state-sanctioned murder, but I have to acknowledge that in some states, the death penalty is still law. In my own state, the death penalty has been abolished; in yours, it hasn't.
  • kathykattenburg
    Leonidas, I just saw this; thank you. I appreciate your standing up for my status as a natural person. :-)
  • GreenDreams,

    Let's get a few things straight. To begin with, I don't need you to tell me (wrongly) what I think or believe. So quit with the "you teabaggers" crap. I am an abortion rights supporter and on the question of whether government should fund abortions or not as part of any medical care government provides or pays for, in general I think government should do that. But I have enough of a brain to realize that many - even a majority - of people in this country do not agree and I am not one to force such things down the throats of people who believe differently from me.

    Additionally, what government ought to do is not the same thing as what government is required to do. Kathy apparently believes that failure to cover abortion violates the 14th amendment, which I think is poppycock, particularly since medically-necessary abortions are covered by government through medicaid and elsewhere and considering that not every medical procedure is covered by government programs.
  • Leonidas
    The federal government, through a selective tax treatment, pays $2,000 a year of your insurance.


    Let rephrase that correctly, The federal government, through a selective tax treatment, steals $2,000 less of the money from your labor. I fully agree that there should be no special treatment as opposed to those self employed, but the nanny state has never been a friend of the self employed.
  • Leonidas
    lol, but taxpayers should be allowed to force women to give birth.


    Blatant and silly strawman. No one has said anything of the sort. Easy to do well in a debate when you invent an imaginary opponent who's position you write yourself.
  • Leonidas
    I wonder if the federal government will next take on funding the costs of the funerals of Darwin Award Winners. Surprised Pelosi hasn't proposed that already. Then again perhaps it is in the 1900+ pages somewhere.....
  • Leonidas
    No problem Kathy, I dislike your political positions most of the time, but I have no ill feelings towards you as a person, in fact I kinda like you and we would get along well I think if we actually met, as long as we weren't talking politics and maybe even then as well. Of course I don't think I'd let you near my jukebox. =P

    P.S. My mother would probably love your tastes though.
  • kathykattenburg
    P.S. My mother would probably love your tastes though.

    In music, or politics? :-)
  • ProfElwood
    That's a good answer to the wrong question. We were/are discussing funding for abortions, not legality. I can understand the confusion, since Kathy is equating forcing birth with not funding abortions. As far as legality, I'm holding back on my unconventional idea in that arena, to keep from getting too far off topic.
  • casualobserver
    "And one more misunderstanding I want to clear up – under our plan, no federal dollars will be used to fund abortions."

    Apparently, lefty bloggers like Kattenburg have memory capacity problems. Maybe there will be something in the bill to help treat the condition.
  • PJBFan
    I am going to side with Leonidas and JD here, despite the fact that I would go much farther, and write into the penal laws of each state that if a doctor provides an abortion for a woman without being able to demonstrate that the woman's life was at risk, the doctor and the woman should go to prison for the highest level of murder in the respective jurisdiction.

    At this point, this doesn't take anything away from women when they are in need, as defined by their health, or rape and incest. But what it does is prevent people from having to fund something that they consider to be immoral. Though abortion is constitutionally protected, and regardless of whether it should be or not (not at issue here), the Constitution does not mandate that it be protected. The analogies to war and capital punishment are inapposite because those two things, that is national defense, and enforcement of judgements, are listed as things the Government MUST take care of.
  • The analogies to war and capital punishment are inapposite because those two things, that is national defense, and enforcement of judgements, are listed as things the Government MUST take care of.
    PBJFan,

    You sound like you have very strong beliefs regarding abortion. I happen to be pro-choice, but I can understand why someone who genuinely believes abortion is murder could not bring himself/herself to support the pro-choice position.

    However, the final sentence of your comment (which I highlighted above) is something that really struck me.

    I happen to know several pro-life libertarians. They believe, as you do, that abortion is murder. And because they believe abortion is murder, they believe it is one of the rare instances in which the government should intervene to protect what they believe to be the fetus' (or child's) right to life (how exactly they would have the government intervene, I'm not entirely sure).

    However, these libertarians maintain a consistent pro-life position. This means that they do not believe it is right for any person to kill another person unless it is in self-defense. As such, these pro-life libertarians also tend to be adamantly antiwar on the basis that innocent people are killed during war. When thousands of innocent men, women, and children were killed as a result our government's "shock and awe" campaign on Baghdad (a city with 5 million people), pro-life libertarians did not absolve the government of these needless deaths the way that many pro-life conservatives did.

    So while I consider myself to be pro-choice, I can at least respect the pro-life position. But I would expect a little bit of consistency on the part of people who claim to be pro-life.

    If one is going to argue that the killing of a 8 week old fetus is murder and should be punished but that the killing of an 8 year old child who dies as a result of our government dropping a bomb on him/her is not murder and should not be punished . . . then that person is inevitably opening himself/herself up to criticism that he/she is being selective in what constitutes murder and in what constitutes a pro-life position.











  • PJBFan
    Just as an FYI, and not to be rude at all, because I don't mean to be, but, it's not PBJFan, but rather PJBFan. The PJB is for Patrick J. Buchanan, of whom I am a fan.

    You are right, I have a very strong opinion on abortion. However, I am not consistent in that a) I believe that the death penalty is a correct and proper punishment for all people, juvenile or otherwise, who commit some crimes, including levels of homicide, rape, child molestation and other crimes, and b) while it is regrettable, the vast majority of those civilians killed in war are not killed intentionally, the way a pre-born baby is in an abortion. To compare deaths of civilians in war is inapposite precisely because it is not an intentional killing, and frankly, while not palatable, the loss of people in war is inevitable and readily excusable.

    I find the "consistent life ethic," as your friends appear to abide by, to be an absolutist position without any hint of nuance, whereas I see that my opinion does have some nuance. Just as I am willing to make exceptions for the murder of the pre-born, i.e. when the life of the mother is at risk, I understand that not all killing is immoral, nor inexcusable in other situations. The consistent life ethic position takes the position that no life may properly be taken.

    Please do not, however, take my position as one of libertarianism. I absolutely am economically libertarian, but I am incredibly socially conservative. Think a debt hawk version of the second President Bush. I find the libertarian position to be intellectually consistent, but I also find intellectual consistency to be overrated as it generally leads to absurd results.



  • Just as an FYI, and not to be rude at all, because I don't mean to be, but, it's not PBJFan, but rather PJBFan. The PJB is for Patrick J. Buchanan, of whom I am a fan.
    Darn! And here I was hoping that you were a peanut butter & jelly fan!

    Anyway, sorry about the switching of the J and the B.

    You, of course, are entitled to your views on abortion. I suppose I can agree with you that the individual civilians that are killed during war are not murder in the sense that they are not being deliberately targeted. But I still don't see how bombing a city filled with five million people (the overwhelming majority of which are civilians) is consistent with a pro-life position. But then again, as I recall, Pat Buchanan was one of the few well known conservatives that spoke out against the Iraq War, so if you're a fan of his, perhaps you also opposed the Iraq War?



  • I absolutely am economically libertarian, but I am incredibly socially conservative.
    That sounds pretty consistent with how most conservatives would explain their political views. However, I wonder if your economically libertarian beliefs ever conflict with your socially conservative beliefs. The reason I ask is because economically libertarian beliefs tend to be very laissez faire, while socially conservative beliefs tend to be as far from laissez faire as one can get. Social conservatives tend to support government intervention in a number of issues that I tend to classify as the traditional values and law & order issues (i.e. laws against drug use, laws against pornography, laws against obscenity). Such laws would necessarily violate the concept of free market capitalism, which is essentially what economic libertarianism is all about.
  • PJBFan
    No worries on the J and B. I just like to nip it in the bud when it happens, because it is confusing otherwise.

    Onto your points, I see and note that economic libertarianism and social conservative are relatively inconsistent. I just distrust government to regulate anything but morality, and I believe they can only do that somewhat well because they are elected by community consensus. But that being said, let me make one other point not made above. I believe the comparison to war is inapposite because I believe that, in defensive wars, i.e. not Iraq, we have a right to hit military targets even if surrounded by millions of civilians. That is a tragedy, yes, but it is done in our self defense.

    I do oppose the Iraq war, because I do not think it was necessary, and I think that the facts prove that, and that the facts prove that the war was very poorly run. Just my two cents though.
  • DLS
    "Pro-life Democrats were responsible for the health care bill passing the House."

    That's the part the foam-emitters are missing (this time).

    That's what got the public option legislation passed, to be more specific.

    Someone (Casual Observer?) made a bet with me that the public option won't ultimately survive. I was one of the few realistic people who was optimistic for its fate, at least in the House, saying that it was far from dead long after others had written it off. (I did not take the bet, on the terms he proposed, because I could not afford to pay what he demanded were I to lose the bet.) Note that the House legislation, with the public option (its core and raison d'etre for the House effort -- the goal being federal takeover of health care, after all), survived, but "survived" indeed in the way that word implies -- it was a close vote, not a big vote in the affirmative.

    Now the effort goes to the Senate, and while I've given the lib Dems credit for the House recovery plus the momentum that the public option has regained, I must also admit that it's not big momentum (Obama can mutter about it, too, and only expect so much for results -- members of Congress have been there in DC long before his arrival, and will post-date him as well), and that the Senate could easily kill, not merely diminish in substance and scope, the public option. Everyone has to look at all possible as well as likely decisions that can be, and might be, made. What if the Senate puts in a tough "trigger" rather than a bogus one? (Note that even a GOP-and-Blue-Dog-Dem"trigger lock" trigger could be picked later, if people are willing to be patient rather than childishly impatient or upset about it now, and of course most "triggers" will be equivalent of hair triggers if not simple cosmetics, only.) Now, what if the Senate removed the public option from its legislation, then told the House that it wouldn't vote for any conference legislation with a public option in it? Would the House refuse to accept anything without a public option? Would it refuse to approve anything with too restrictive or too limited a public option?

    Reasonable compromise with extremist craziness was made on abortion. What about on something more broadly encompassing, and which is really the core of the lib-Dem effort, the public option as a whole? Will the House accept legislation without the public option in it, to be able to say it passed at least some legislation purporting to reform health care? Would it do better or worse in 2010 if it refused?

    Those fringists who are abortion extremists now (and extend their extremism to radical feminism and crazier nonsense) have to realize there could be even more compromise as well as concession to reality and normality and practicality later. So, grow up and prepare yourselves.
  • JeffersonDavis
    "You're a real class act JD."

    Actually, you're right...Steve.
    A few of those jabs were uncalled for. I think I was tired and moody when I typed that.
    My sincerest apologies.

    Jefferson
  • JeffersonDavis
    You are correcton the first point, Green about the "subsidized" insurance in the tax code. Very good point on that one. That's a new twist I hadn't thought of.

    I have to side with Leonidas on the second. Irresponsible behavior is responsible for 93% of all unwanted pregnancies. Rape, incest (and all of the other reasons that are unwelcomed) consist of only 7% of those pregnancies. In those cases, I would still hate to see the baby murdered (as it was not his/her fault) - but I could more understand the motive.
    Equating eating a cheeseburger, although similar, is in no way the same as unprotected or promiscuous sex. Eating unhealthy does bring problems later in life. But it does not bring a life into the world for which you have to spend 18 years loving, nursing, feeding, and teaching. If a PRIVATE insurance company wishes to cover that legal procedure, let them. But I absolutely do not want my tax dollars supporting something I see as murder. And the rich vs poor approach is tired. Liberals use it for every single cause they can - when not busy using racism. NO woman should be allowed to murder - rich, poor, white, asian, or whomever you wish to sub-categorize. Are you trying to tell me that poor women do not go to Planned Parenthood right now? Come on, bro.
  • JeffersonDavis
    "lol, but taxpayers should be allowed to force women to give birth."

    No, the tax payers want people who don't want babies to keep their legs closed.
    Don't rock climb if you are afraid of heights.
    Don't go into the ocean if you can't swim.
    Do not have sex if you cannot afford the child.

    It REALLY is that simple.
  • JeffersonDavis
    Kathy.... The slavery "analogy" was not an analogy. It was a turn on your own words used to say homosexuals are in the same boat as black Americans - you used "slavery" to say that those for it then are the same as those against same-sex marriage.

    Abortion is more akin to slavery. Human beings were abused and killed while others looked the other way - and they are/were both perfectly legal.
  • JeffersonDavis
    "you believe abortion to be murder. Nevertheless, the word "murder" does mean something, and abortion, under current law, is not murder."

    The Supreme Court determined (somehow) that murder committed inside a woman's uterus was none of the government's business under the guise of "privacy". That was very much like arresting Al Capone for tax evasion - not what the liberals were after - but the ends were the same. The Supreme Court did NOT say it was not murder. They said that whatever it was was behind the veil of uterine-privacy.


    "I believe the death penalty to be state-sanctioned murder, but I have to acknowledge that in some states, the death penalty is still law. In my own state, the death penalty has been abolished; in yours, it hasn't."
    Let me guess. You think all war is murder as well? When the government kills to defend the nation, either from a foreign power upon it's borders or from a psychotic individual upon it's citizens - it can hardly be called murder. Even Biblically (which I know you hate hearing) justifies this by governments - not by people. Your state abolished capital punishment - that's great. That's the way it should be - your state does what your state's citizens think is best. It's always better to err on the side of life, instead of death.

    PS. My state hasn't executed anyone since the early 50's and it was also abolished in 1965. I'm cool with that, since we are all armed. The death penalty is not needed when the would-be criminal dies in the act.
  • kathykattenburg
    No, actually it's the opposite, JD. Forced pregnancy is more akin to slavery than abortion is. Abortion isn't akin to slavery at all. When a woman can choose and have an abortion if she needs one, she has control and autonomy over her own body and what happens to it. That's precisely what slaves *don't* have. And as a matter of interest, women living as slaves in this country committed a serious violation of law when they had abortions or killed their babies at birth. They were stealing the master's property -- and also making a dangerously subversive political protest against slavery.
  • kathykattenburg
    It REALLY is that simple.

    No, it REALLY is NOT that simple. Women become pregnant and need abortions for all kinds of reasons, and to boil them down to "They couldn't keep their legs closed" is obscene both in terms of its accuracy and in terms of what it says about your opinion of women. No man who respects women could say a thing like that. Don't even bother trying to argue that you do, too, respect women, because those words are about as disrespectful as it gets.

    Your window of experience and imagination is paper thin, JD. You really should do something about that. If you truly cannot come up with any reason for an unwanted pregnancy other than "not keeping their legs closed," then you shouldn't even be debating this subject.
  • kathykattenburg
    I have to side with Leonidas on the second. Irresponsible behavior is responsible for 93% of all unwanted pregnancies

    That is a lie. Absolutely untrue, and not even knowable. Your presumption is breathtaking.

    But I absolutely do not want my tax dollars supporting something I see as murder.

    And I absolutely do not want MY tax dollars supporting something that *I* see as murder -- namely, war and the death penalty.
  • kathykattenburg
    You think all war is murder as well? When the government kills to defend the nation, either from a foreign power upon it's borders or from a psychotic individual upon it's citizens - it can hardly be called murder.

    Of course, the way you frame the reasons for going to war is distorted and biased in favor of war. But aside from that, who are you to tell me that I shouldn't consider war to be murder, but you have every right to consider abortion murder? My opposition to war is no less legitimate or valid than your opposition to abortion. Only difference is, I don't get to choose not to fund it with my money.

    My state hasn't executed anyone since the early 50's and it was also abolished in 1965.

    Obviously, I am mistaken in thinking that you live in Texas. I remember you telling me that one time, but I must be wrong.
  • kathykattenburg
    Even Biblically (which I know you hate hearing) justifies this by governments - not by people.

    Oh, please. You have no clue what I hate to hear or what I don't hate to hear, and my reasons for either one. You don't have any insight at all into what I think, what I believe, or why.
  • ProfElwood
    "Forced pregnancy is more akin to slavery than abortion is."

    The only form of "forced" pregnancy that I know of is rape, which he covered earlier. Also, he was obviously equating the rights of slaves to the rights of the child, not the mother. If a person can be legally killed, they have no rights.
  • kathykattenburg
    The only form of "forced" pregnancy that I know of is rape, which he covered earlier.

    Well, mark it down, Prof, forced pregnancy is any pregnancy that a woman is forced to carry to term. You learned something new today.

    Also, he was obviously equating the rights of slaves to the rights of the child, not the mother.

    Obviously. And just as obviously, he was wrong. A fetus does not have the legal OR moral rights of a person, whether you use the word "child" or not.

    If a person can be legally killed, they have no rights.

    Wrong again. Even prisoners on death row have certain rights. Even civilians in wartime have certain rights that can be asserted, despite the fact that if they are killed by a cruise missile, their deaths are nominally legal.

    The baseline right that every human being has, by virtue of being human, is bodily autonomy. If a woman does not have control or choice over what happens to her own body; if a woman can be compelled by law to allow another being or life to use her body for its own protection at the expense of hers, then she lacks the most basic right any human being has -- without which there simply are no other meaningful rights. No human rights are possible if a person's body is owned by the state. In fact, that is the very definition of a slave -- someone whose body is owned by the state (or by another person).
  • ProfElwood
    "Well, mark it down, Prof, forced pregnancy is any pregnancy that a woman is forced to carry to term. You learned something new today."

    Indeed I did. Except I've never heard of a woman being forced to carry a pregnancy to term. Do you have any real-world examples?

    "A fetus does not have the legal OR moral rights of a person, whether you use the word "child" or not."

    As the law works right now, the child has all the rights of a normal child -- except against the mother. Otherwise, killing a pregnant woman, or causing a miscarriage would not be considered child murder.

    " 'If a person can be legally killed, they have no rights.'
    Wrong again. Even prisoners on death row have certain rights."

    I'll accept that. What I meant was "If a person can be legally killed, they effectively have no rights."
  • Ok, once again, let's talk constitutional rights. Our citizens are protected. They are entitled to "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." A citizen was BORN here or NATURALIZED. There is no constitutional protection for a mass of cells that MIGHT become a baby citizen. There are over 100 reasons a pregnancy might not proceed to a live birth, so that is not a citizen but a POTENTIAL citizen. Currently, there is no requirement, in any law federal, state or local, in which one citizen is required to make a medical decision to protect the life of a current citizen, let alone a potential one. For example, a parent cannot be required to give a kidney or even blood for her own child. Should that change? For that matter, why not force ANY citizen to give a kidney to save another's life?

    A woman IS a citizen, and her rights are protected. If a mass of cells in her uterus that MIGHT become a citizen is to have ITS rights elevated above the ACTUAL, living citizen, that is a slippery slope indeed. There is no circumstance under our constitution in which you can be forced to undergo or not to undergo a medical procedure to benefit another person. If the fetus (or morula if it's not a fetus yet) has greater rights than the living citizen, then she could also be forced to stop all medical treatment (chemotherapy, blood thinners, blood pressure medication, etc.) that could threaten the viability of the fetus. Take a look sometime at the drugs that are contraindicated in pregnancy. It's almost ALL prescription and many OTC drugs. So now a woman must risk her life and health to benefit another citizen, oops, a noncitizen POTENTIAL life.

    Now consider that pregnancy itself is statistically way more risky than abortion, to the woman. Regardless of how you feel about abortion, you are suggesting that a woman who becomes pregnant must be required by law to take the riskier path, medically speaking. She no longer has the right to make her own decisions about "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."

    By what right, and on what legal basis do you suggest that any person's constitutional rights should be subordinated to the rights of another, especially a mass of cells that very well might not become a live birth?

    Think about it. You who rail about a "federal takeover of health care" now suggest that the feds take from women their fundamental right to make medical decisions based on their own and their physicians' best judgment. Talk about nanny state!
  • JeffersonDavis
    Kathy, with the exception of rape and incest, no one FORCES pregnancy. Why do you fail to realize that? I would agree that if all women were forced to have sex, then it would be like slavery. That's not the case. Women are free to chose with whom to sleep with and to choose to not have sex at all. Once again, why do you not see that? Your entire argument is based upon this assumption and it is false. It sounds great as rhetoric, but it is not the case. Instead of individual responsibility prior to pregnancy, you want the government to support after-the-fact regret.
  • JeffersonDavis
    "They couldn't keep their legs closed" is obscene both in terms of its accuracy and in terms of what it says about your opinion of women."

    That's absolute crap, but typical out of you.
    The prior statement included men in the same exact context. If you cannot keep your legs closed or if you cannot keep your penis holstered; you should not expect (yes, EXPECT) government assistance to pay for your irresponsibility. It's that kind of entitlement mentality that drives moderates and conservatives nuts.
  • JeffersonDavis
    "That is a lie. Absolutely untrue, and not even knowable. Your presumption is breathtaking."
    I have cited this before, Kathy. As high as 98% of all rapes per the CDC and AGI studies are elective - vice rape or incest. But from other studies it is as low as 91%. I erred on the side of precaution and stated an average of 93% of all unwanted pregnacies were electively aborted.
    Just because you don't believe something doesn't make it a "lie". You're being ridiculous.

    http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/policy/abortion...


    And I agree with you on war. If you do not support the war, your tax dollars should not support it. I totally understand that opinion. As I said, because I wear the uniform, doesn't mean I like war. I actually hate war. Any warrior worth his/her salt would tell you the same.
  • JeffersonDavis
    "who are you to tell me that I shouldn't consider war to be murder, but you have every right to consider abortion murder"

    Okay. But I just don't believe you when you say that ALL war is murder. Would you consider it murder if you shot someone attempting to rape you? Would you consider the Army committing murder if they were defending against a, say, Chinese invasion of New York?

    I have justified my comments on the abortion is murder subject. Now why don't you actually justify your position on "war is murder" instead of talking in circles and using rhetorical crap?
  • JeffersonDavis
    To ProfElwood:
    "Obviously. And just as obviously, he was wrong. A fetus does not have the legal OR moral rights of a person, whether you use the word "child" or not."

    And "obviously" blacks were not human beings either. They had no legal OR moral rights of a person, whether you use the word "niggar", "slave", "darkie", or "negro". Your thought processes are so polluted by liberalism that you are talking in freakin' riddles. You have made your own mind up (just like the racists of the 19th Century) that a "fetus" is not a human being. All hail Kathy the "god".
  • JeffersonDavis
    All I am suggesting is two things.

    1. Stop defending irresponsible sexual practices. It is the cause of at least 93% of all unwanted pregnancy. A woman and man makes the decision to have sex in every one of those cases. Of course, the "me generation" wants to keep sex as a fun hobby and to be lifted up to the status of recreation. People have that right, of course; but sex comes with responsibility. If you cannot take the responsibility of a possible pregnancy, DO NOT HAVE SEX!!!!

    2. The beginning of life. That's the big debate. When your "mass of cells in the uterus" begins to fire synapses, it becomes life. As far as your citizen argument, it doesn't hold water. With your definition, I can go ahead and murder any illegal alien I can find. They're not citizens - they were not born here nor naturalized - why not kill them because I can't afford to support them (with my tax dollars) either.
  • I'm not defending "irresponsible sexual practices." I'm defending a woman's right to make medical decisions affecting her body. Regardless of the ethical, moral or religious debate about when "life" begins, there is no debate about what defines an American citizen. It's in the Constitution. They are BORN here, not conceived but BORN. Or they are naturalized. Constitutionally, an adult woman has rights. A fetus does not. Period.

    Want to change the definition? Amend the Constitution. But consider all the ramifications of subordinating one person's rights to another. On your conscience would be the deaths of all women who die during a pregnancy or childbirth that they and their doctors did not believe were in her best interest. But I don't think you particularly care about that. You would still feel righteous about fetuses being protected, even if women died as a result. After all, it was their "irresponsible behavior" in the first place, right?

    But beyond that, consider the other ramifications, which I have elucidated. If the fetus has rights elevated above the woman's, why should she not be forbidden by law to drink, smoke or undergo any medical procedures or take any drugs that could threaten the now more-sacred-than-her fetus within her? Now you have potentially hundreds of women who get pregnant by accident but must sacrifice their health and life for "her baby" which may very well not survive the pregnancy anyway.

    Another point. It takes two to tango. Do you support forcing the father to marry her, to participate in parenting, to pay til the child is 18? Then any woman who wants a baby and a meal ticket can "accidentally" get pregnant and bingo, child support.
  • JeffersonDavis
    Green,

    I didn't think you were defending irresponsibility. Based upon what you've written in the past, that really doesn't seem like your approach. I did not mention anything about when the life of the mother is threatened. That is an ethical decision that a mother or doctor must make. My wife has told me in the past (as most parents would) that if that were the case, she would want for the child, not her, to live.

    And I agree that it takes two to tango. Personal responsibility does not fall only upon the woman - that is a sexist approach. Yes, any woman could "accidentally" get pregnant in order to better her situation - that happens now and has throughout history. Once again.... men, too, must reap the benefits of an adventurous penis. If you cannot afford or want a child (or don't want to pay child support for 18 years), DO NOT HAVE SEX! That goes for men and women.

    But as I stated earlier.... What about illegal aliens in reference to your definition of a citizen? You did not address that. You said that non-citizens are not covered. Can I then legally kill illegal aliens?
  • kathykattenburg
    JD, do you read anything in these threads? I know that you must, because you reply to other people's comments. But your responses read like you haven't taken in or understood or *seen* any of the words you've read. I mean, I don't even know what it means to read in this context. You say things that you couldn't possibly say if you had read some of the other comments on this page, or others. Have you read, for example, Almoderate's comments? It's not an issue of disagreeing. You repeat claims you've made before, that have been addressed and challenged by others, and just repeat the same claims without acknowledging their points. You don't seem to *see* what they've written. I'm not just talking about what I've written. It's just the weirdest thing.
  • JeffersonDavis
    Another nice attempt to belittle me or my views, Kathy.
    Thanks for taking the trailer-park approach.

    I have acknowleged their points. But I have to admit, I'm a bit busy warding off your constant ramble to give them the time they deserve. The posts of Almodeate and others are respectable for the most part because they are logical. Yours are not. I get along with moderates, conservatives, AND liberals - when they use logic in their arguments. You have already proven to me that you don't read my threads - only a hitpoint or two to counter. I have used logic to the best of my ability. If others point out flaws in my logic, then I'll address it or recant it. You do not do that. When someone points out a flaw to your logic or argument, you only attack or belittle.
  • Nice try Jefferson, but no sale. American citizens are the only ones protected by our Constitution. Murder is illegal, unless you're the Bush administration. We will never agree that terminating a pregnancy is murder. It isn't. It's a legal medical procedure that allows a woman to choose not to start a family if she's not ready, if she's afraid of the risks of pregnancy or within the first trimester, for any reason or no reason. It's just plain stupid to think people will "not have sex." They will. Sometimes their birth control will fail. Sometimes they were lied to about a man's fertility, as some men will be lied to about a woman's. Whatever the reason, we have more than enough wanted children. We don't need to force women to have a child they don't want.
  • kathykattenburg
    The posts of Almodeate and others are respectable for the most part because they are logical.

    Ummmm, then why do you keep writing things like this:

    "Kathy, with the exception of rape and incest, no one FORCES pregnancy. Why do you fail to realize that?"

    and this:

    "Women are free to chose with whom to sleep with and to choose to not have sex at all. Once again, why do you not see that?"

    and this:

    "Instead of individual responsibility prior to pregnancy, you want the government to support after-the-fact regret."

    when both I and others (most notably, Almoderate) have said repeatedly that most pregnancies that are aborted were WANTED PREGNANCIES?

    Why do you keep repeating the same ridiculous lines about loose women and forcing Americans to pay for UNWANTED pregnancies when in most cases the pregnancy WAS wanted?

    I don't understand why you do that, JD. Why do you do that? Why don't you realize that most of the time women who choose abortions do so because something has gone terribly wrong with a pregnancy they PLANNED and WANTED, or there is some unforeseen threat to their health or life?

    Why can't you understand that?
  • JeffersonDavis
    "when both I and others (most notably, Almoderate) have said repeatedly that most pregnancies that are aborted were WANTED PREGNANCIES?"

    Where in the heck is your source for that little OPINION, Kathy?!!!

    I gave you MY source for my figures. 93-98% of abortions are for UNWANTED pregnacies not resulting from rape or incest.

    UMMMMM. Your assertion is completely false - as far as my research has taken me. It is possible that I missed something. Eductate me, Kathy. Tell me your sources of your claim that most aborted pregnancies are WANTED! I'll go ahead and hold my breath.

    REASONS FOR ABORTIONS: 2004 Study
    Not Ready for children: 25%
    Too immature: 7%
    Relationship problems: 8%
    Has all the children she wanted already: 19%
    Can't afford a baby right now: 23%

    Wow. It really looks like those children were "wanted" huh?

    That's why I can't "understand that".
  • kathykattenburg
    Where in the heck is your source for that little OPINION, Kathy?!!!

    It's from a 2004 study. :-|

    I'm not sure why you sound so shocked by the statement, either. Almoderate said pretty much the same thing and you didn't even refer to it, much less ask for sources.
  • Leonidas
    In music, or politics? :-)


    In music only, my mom is a moderate, who shares my belief that a woman should have the right to chose early in the pregnancy before mental activity can take place in the fetus but opposes late term abortions, and that taxpayers should not be burdened with stupid decisions made by others including abortions for women who couldn't afford the cost of their pregnancy, an abortion, or the day after pill. My father on the other hand is strictly pro-life, but he never discusses the issue unless directly asked and doesn't seek to push his views on others beyond his vote.

    My mom is also I big opponent of the welfare state, and was very fond of Hiliary Clinton for what she represented to women. Had Hiliary won the nomination she had said she was undecided on who to vote for, but she voted for McCain since Hiliary wasn't running. My mom is also strongly anti-war as she sees war as always the wrong answer, yet she is supportive of the troops and getting them the best as her brother was a marine in WWII, my father was a soldier, and my brother served as well. She may hate war, but she certainly loves our soldiers.
  • Leonidas
    That is a lie. Absolutely untrue, and not even knowable. Your presumption is breathtaking.


    He does have his posted study, and while it doesn't equla 93% it adds up to 82%

    REASONS FOR ABORTIONS: 2004 Study
    Not Ready for children: 25%
    Too immature: 7%
    Relationship problems: 8%
    Has all the children she wanted already: 19%
    Can't afford a baby right now: 23%


    25=7=8=19=23 = 82.

    Futhermore the number is probably greater than 82% as the study cited also says

    woman's parents want her to have abortion <0.5%
    husband or partner wants her to have abortion <0.5%
    -would interfere with education plans/career plans/would interfere with care of children or dependents 4%
    doesn't want others to know she had relations or is pregnant <0.5%

    That would bring the total to around 87% with 6% still in an "other" category that may or may not indicate irresponsibility.

    Contrast that with:

    rape/incest <0.5%
    mother has health problems 4%
    possible fetal health problems 3%

    For a total of under 8%

    with 6% in an "other" category, that may or may not indicate responsibility.

    The study was done by the Alan Guttmacher Institute.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guttmacher_Institute

    The Guttmacher Institute is a non-profit organization which works to advance reproductive health as defined by the World Health Organization. The institute operates in the United States and globally "through an interrelated program of social science research, policy analysis and public education." According to their mission statement, this program aims to "generate new ideas, encourage enlightened public debate, promote sound policy and program development and, ultimately, inform individual decision making."
    The Guttmacher Institute in 1968 was founded as the "Center for Family Planning Program Development", a semi-autonomous division of The Planned Parenthood Federation of America. The Center was renamed in memory of Alan Frank Guttmacher, an Ob/Gyn and former president of Planned Parenthood, and the Guttmacher Institute became an independent, not-for-profit corporation in 1977. Guttmacher's four decades of experience claims to demonstrate that scientific evidence — when reliably collected and analyzed, compellingly presented and systematically disseminated — can make a difference in policies, programs, and medical practice.


    What about you Kathy, where are your facts? What studies have you looked at that make you knowledable Kathy? or are you just arguing from your own breathtaking presumption?
  • Leonidas
    The AGI also concludes:

    Summary and conclusions: Based on these figures, the following estimated percentages are suggested (along with ranges of values from the above studies and analyses):

    REASONS FOR ABORTIONS: COMPILED ESTIMATES
    rape 0.3 % (0.1-0.6 %)
    incest 0.03 % (0.01-0.1 %)
    physical life of mother 0.2 % (0.1-0.3 %)
    physical health of mother 1.0 % (0.1-3 %)
    fetal health 0.5 % (0.1-1.0 %)
    mental health of mother depends on definition

    "personal choice" 98% (78-99 %)
    --too young/immature/not ready for responsibility (32 %)
    --economic 30% (21-36 %)
    --to avoid adjusting life (16 %)
    --mother single or in poor relationship (12-13 %)
    --enough children already (4-8 %)
    --sex selection (<0.1 %)

    Quantifying cases involving the "mental health" of the mother is difficult due to the highly subjective use of this term (as demonstrated by the wide range in percentage of abortions reported for this reason). It is likely that the number of cases involving clinical mental illness falls towards the low end of the range given above.

    These official state statistics suggest that the commonly cited AGI figures for the "hard cases" are high, perhaps by a factor of three. In any case, however, there appears to be consensus that the hard cases--rape, incest, life/health of mother or baby--are a very small fraction of cases. They are arguably a poor premise for formulating general public policy regarding abortion. At the other extreme, AGI's surveys of 1987 and 2004 (as well as the detailed statistics from Minnesota) suggest that a significant fraction of abortions are obtained by mothers who have the means to care for a child but do not want their lives inconvenienced. This is an example of the consequences of the current extreme policy in the United States regarding abortion.
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