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Iran’s Election: Will There “Be Blood” And Will Its “Revolution” Be Twittered?

As Iran is pitchforked into the international headlines, with new dramatic headlines seemingly emerging by the minute, the focus is on the meaning and consequences of election results now being widely perceived as being ham-handedly phony. Here are four must read quotes on the situation — including one that questions the emerging conventional wisdom on the results.

1. Steve Clemons writes that he talked to a powerful, well connected Iranian who predicts there will be blood. Here’s part of it:

He conveyed to me things that were mostly obvious — Iran is now a tinderbox. The right is tenaciously consolidating its control over the state and refuses to yield. There is a split among the mullahs and significant dismay with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. A gaping hole has been ripped open in Iranian society, exposing the contradictions of the regime and everyone now sees that the democracy that they believed that they had in Iranian form is a “charade.”

But the scariest point he made to me that I had not heard anywhere else is that this “coup by the right wing” has created pressures that cannot be solved or patted down by the normal institutional arrangements Iran has constructed. The Guardian Council and other power nodes of government can’t deal with the current crisis and can’t deal with the fact that a civil war has now broken out among Iran’s revolutionaries.

My contact predicted serious violence at the highest levels. He said that Ahmadinejad is now genuinely scared of Iranian society and of Mousavi and Rafsanjani. The level of tension between them has gone beyond civil limits — and my contact said that Ahmadinejad will try to have them imprisoned and killed.

Likewise, he said, Rafsanjani, Khatami, and Mousavi know this — and thus are using all of the instruments at their control within Iran’s government apparatus to fight back — but given Khamenei’s embrace of Ahmadinejad’s actions in the election and victory, there is no recourse but to try and remove Khamenei. Some suggest that Rafsanjani will count votes to see if there is a way to formally dislodge Khamenei — but this source I met said that all of these political giants have resources at their disposal to “do away with” those that get in the way.

–Andrew Sullivan says the future will be Twittered:

Mock not. As the regime shut down other forms of communication, Twitter survived. With some remarkable results. Those rooftop chants that were becoming deafening in Tehran? A few hours ago, this concept of resistance was spread by a twitter message….

….It’s increasingly clear that Ahmadinejad and the old guard mullahs were caught off-guard by this technology and how it helped galvanize the opposition movement in the last few weeks. That’s why they didn’t see what those of us surgically attached to modems could spot a mile away: something was happening in Iran….

The key force behind this is the next generation, the Millennials, who elected Obama in America and may oust Ahmadinejad in Iran. They want freedom; they are sick of lies; they enjoy life and know hope.

This generation will determine if the world can avoid the apocalypse that will come if the fear-ridden establishments continue to dominate global politics, motivated by terror, armed with nukes, and playing old but now far too dangerous games.

Go to the link to read it all.

3. Marc Ambinder poses some questions for the upcoming week:

Questions for the next week include: did the American media stand down? (I say no, but lots of other people say yes.) What are Khamenei’s intentions? How foreseeable was the plan to rig elections? Is it AT ALL possible that Ahmadinejad actually won by, say, 51%, but that his totals were inflated? Is the outpouring of protest (Green Revolution) more of an important development than the “re-election.”?

4. Nate Silver issues this cautionary note:

Like most Americans, there are few things I would like to see more than Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran’s hateful President, to be voted out of office. Elections in thuggish, authoritarian states like Iran need be treated with the utmost skepticism and scrutiny. I can’t say I have any real degree of confidence in the official results, which showed Ahmadinejad winning with some 62 percent of the vote.

There is a statistical analysis making the rounds, however, which purports to show overwhelmingly persuasive evidence that the Iranian election was rigged. I do not find this evidence compelling.

Go to the link for full details.

A NOTE ON NEW AND OLD MEDIA COVERAGE: Much coverage seems to have an underlying assumption that if the vote was rigged, the government ultimately can’t or won’t get away with it — that people, particularly young people, will take to the streets. Although there have been some instances of this being successful, history is crammed with examples of countries that effectively suppressed what the outside world felt was the begnning of regime change demanded from below. (For instance, remember China’s Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and the resulting massacre?)

A regime can swat prostests aside if it doesn’t give a fig for international opinion, is willing to effectively close itself off to the world, jail whomever it wants to jail and kill anyone of any age or status who poses a serious risk or is involved in a demonstration and refuses to disperse.

One ominous sign is when a regime starts to order the foreign press out — and CBS News reports that is starting to happen:

Ahmadinejad also accused foreign media of launching a “psychological war against” against the country.

The protests are being the called the biggest civil signs of civil unrest seen in the country since the revolution, Global Radio News reporter Austin Mackell told CBS News. “There’s a symbol that we’ve seen around, which is a green handprint, and that’s reminiscent of the 1979 revolution when people would put handprints of blood on the walls to show their support of the revolution.”

…Mackell says the crackdown on protests has also extended to journalists, making it almost impossible for the media to cover the story. “I saw yesterday a Japanese camera crew who have full government permission and were working with an approved government translator, still were beaten and arrested by the police for filming at a protest. That kind of thing is happening to a lot of people. Journalists are having their cameras taken.

“There’s been a decision not to extend any press visas. None of the foreign press are going to have their visas extended. And because the visas are only given out for a week to ten days to start with, that means very shortly all of the foreign press will be gone, except for those who have bureaus here.

“I wouldn’t say the police have been showing restraint, they’re been really going hard after the protestors, but after the foreign press goes, who knows what will happen.

If history is any guide, can’t you guess what it will likely be?

  • The situation in Iran is quite riveting. A couple of things I've been thinking about:

    The coverage from Iran is spotty and apparently very difficult to confirm, and the majority of info is coming out of Tehran. I've been very curious about what's happening in other urban centers around the country. What little I've been able to read today indicates that other cities are starting to experience some rioting, and there's violence at quite a number of universities, sounds like. Spreading unrest would indicate gathering steam.

    Also -- For a regime to successfully suppress revolution or serious dissent, they need more than police. Reports out of Iran seem to indicate that the Army is defining its role as "confined to protecting the borders", and that they won't meddle in an internal political problem.

    And -- I wrote yesterday that the official US position has to be extremely cautious in responding. The perception of meddling or interfering or fomenting would too easily be seized and brandished as a tool to reunite Iranians along nationalistic lines.
  • pacatrue
    It's been very hard to judge what's happening there. With little actual evidence, I can't help but wonder if Western media and pundits are leaping to what they want to see in Iran.
  • mikkel
    Yes Polimom, the US has learned from the student riots last time. I watched a documentary 2002 -- I think -- that discussed the Iranian politics on the ground. The key take home message was that anti-Islamist groups shouldn't be assumed to be pro-American. Many policies (especially the nuclear policy) will probably remain the same even if the mullahs lose power to the reformers, because Iranians want to resume being a global power. The reformists want to integrate with the world to gain respect and development, but would fiercely resist any attempt to be controlled by the west.

    According to the documentary the last round of riots actually ended because they lied and told the imprisoned leaders that the Americans had used the situation to put troops in southern Iran and were trying to install a strongman to do their bidding. They then called for the situation to stop and resist the Americans (that part was obviously edited out since people on the outside would have no idea what they were talking about) and the scheme worked. I think part of the amazing US rhetoric is because they realize that even semblance of US backing is poison.
  • StockBoySF
    Marc Ambinder: "Is it AT ALL possible that Ahmadinejad actually won by, say, 51%, but that his totals were inflated?"

    I don't think even that's important at this point. Clearly there are enough people willing to cause civil unrest to change the government. What's more important is if these people will gain enough support in the country to actually overthrow the government. Many people will vote for someone the perceive to be the eventual winner even if they prefer the opponent. So even if 51% of the vote did go to Ahmedinejad the real question is whether enough people feel they have a real chance at regime change through a civil war and will support those who are already fighting. They may have felt powerless at the ballot box, but are they willing to take up arms?

    Also I can't help but wonder how much of this regime change is aimed at Ahmedinejad, who is really only the second highest official, and how much at Khamenei and the ruling mullahs, who really rule the country. The Iranians can't get rid of Khamenei at the ballot box.

    If this civil unrest is just aimed at Ahmedinejad then this will just fizzle. But if the unrest in the country is also aimed at displeasure over the true power, and people use the "sham elections" as a catalyst to throw out the leaders (including Khamenei and his gang) of their country then this will be really violent.

    Of course the Army is under control of the government and is controlling the borders.... The sure way for the government to foment unrest and hostility is for it to turn the army against the people. However the government will do so once (if) it feels sufficiently threatened.
  • casualobserver
    Interesting tangential thought from Forbes.....

    The U.S. has had the Israeli card against Iran. Tehran was always nervous about the possibility of the U.S. encouraging Israel to put Iran in its place if the worst comes to the worst. Obama has thrown away that card much to the relief of Iran.

    If Iran spurns Obama's overtures to it and follows on its nuclear and anti-Israel path, Obama has not kept for himself a fall-back option. In his anxiety to project a "good guy" image of himself right across the Islamic world, including Iran, Obama has unwittingly encouraged hard-line elements such as Ahmadinejad, who have no genuine love for the U.S. and who will lose no opportunity to make the interests of the Islamic world prevail over those of the international community. The U.S. may have to pay a heavy price for Obama's policy U-turns in the Arab world and towards Iran.
  • CO -- I see the events in Iran right now as confirmation, actually, of Obama's approach. The people to whom he was speaking (in Cairo) voted against Ahmadinjad. Within the very narrow choices they had, they tried to make something happen. Much of what I've read from the Iranians the last two days has been along the lines of anger and embarrassment at what the current president has done to them in the eyes of the world. Many of them were voting for more normalized relations, and for more rights for women (a specific campaign platform of Mousavi).

    I agree with you that if the Iranian regime holds through this, the US is going to have a difficult row to hoe, though. They (the regime) have presented this as a mandate, and will press forward hard "on behalf of the people" in a direction we're likely to find very unpleasant.
  • CO and PM, I just don't understand this hawkish fretting. I believe PM is right that the unrest is bolstered by a turnaround in American policy that reduces the impression that we are involved in, or believe in, some kind of Christian/Jewish "Crusade." It seems to me a pretty empty Republican talking point to suggest that Obama has given up any option, any option at all, by making a speech. Give me a break. Any world leader can say, and many have, "that was then, this is now." Furthermore, military action against Iran was never a viable option, but rather something to rally the Republican base. Remember, some of Iran's key nuclear facilities are underground, directly under Tehran University. Anyone who thinks we or Israel would bomb the capital of Iran, and a University full of young Iranians has to be completely, totally, absolutely nuts. Imagine the (justifiable IMO) rage around the world if we did, and the backlash it would create.
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