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(Updated) President Obama’s Tortured Disconnect

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By SHAUN MULLEN

GUEST VOICE

Aside from the release of a couple sets of Bush administration legal memos that justified the use of torture, I have made no secret of my displeasure over how President Obama has handled this sordid mess. In fact, it is the signal failure of the first 100 days of his administration.

But the more we find out about how broad based and extraordinarily repugnant the Bush torture regime was and the more that the Obama White House asserts no one will be held responsible, a huge political and moral disconnect is emerging:

Attorney General Eric Holder’s pronouncements about the government’s recommitment to the “rule of law” and his boss’s pronouncements about the need for “reflection and not retribution” are fundamentally at odds. The Obama administration cannot have it both ways, and the case of torture enabler Jay Bybee has brought that into sharp focus.

Key Bush administration players knew that the torture regime pushed by Vice President Cheney was morally and legally wrong. This is why they sought to first keep it secret and then give it legal cover by going to the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel where Bybee, as well as Stephen Bradbury and John Yoo, reverse engineered memos justifying the most vile forms of interrogation after the fact.

When the existence of the memos and their shabby justifications became known, Michael Mukasey, who in retrospect arguably was even worse than Alberto Gonzalez as attorney general because of his refusal to undo the harm Gonzo had wrought, argued that lawyers cannot commit crimes when they act under the orders of a president — and that a president cannot commit a crime when he acts under advice of lawyers.

Bush and Cheney are probably out of the reach of any U.S.-based tribunal and I have somewhat less problem with the CIA interrogators skating since they did, after all, rely on the OLC opinions no matter how perniciously self-serving they were. But Mukasey’s flimflammery notwithstanding, Bybee was a knowing enabler and as such is unfit to wear the black bathrobe of a U.S. Circuit Court judge.

While Bradbury and Yoo also have earned their day in the dock, Bybee must be impeached or forced to resign from the federal bench because he has proven himself in word and deed to be unfit to judge others.

Is Bybee a fall guy like Scooter Libby was? To an extent that is true, but he should not be forgiven his ill deeds any more than Cheney’s chief aide should have been forgiven perjuring himself and obstructing justice.

Then there is the reality that once the Bush administration was caught out on torture — initially with the Abu Ghraib prison scandal — it sought to blame a few “rogue” enlisted personnel whereas the record shows that the torture regime operated from the top down and not the other way around.

Whether the Obama administration leans on Bybee will have far more bearing than a mere handshake on whether the young president is tough enough to see his way out of the dilemma he alone has created by doing the right thing while understanding that doing so will cost valuable political capital.

Obama’s statement today that he is leaving open the door to prosecuting the torture memo authors as well as creating a bipartisan commission that would investigate Bush officials is an acknowledgment that he may not be able to have it both ways, but then the notion of a bipartisan panel is something of a dry well since getting Republican support is going to be all but impossible.

In any event, how hard the White House will push will speak volumes about whether the winds of change that blew so mightily on Inauguration Day were an illusion.

ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPH: From the portfolio of Damon Winter’s 2009 Pulitzer Prize winners in the Feature Photography catagory for The New York Times.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Shaun Mullen is a former The Moderate Voice columnist. Over a long career with newspapers, this award-winning editor and reporter covered the Vietnam War, O.J. Simpson trials, Clinton impeachment circus and coming of Osama bin Laden, among many other big stories. He blogs at Kiko’s House. a

  • truflo
    Isn't Obama paraphrasing Nixon here? He seems to be saying that it is the governing administration that decides what is and what is not within the law.

    His most recent statements would suggest that both he and Bush are in agreement- waterboarding (etc) is not torture and its use is a moral issue only, to be decided by future administrations as they see fit.
  • Shaun,
    I have written my own article on this subject today at Why We Worry. I note that Obama and Holder are compelled by the law to prosecute the torturers and the torture architects perhaps leading all the way to the Oval Office.

    Like you, I'd rather see the big dogs held accountable for war crimes than the low hanging fruit like CIA interrogators. But I think they should be part of the equation:
    Without punishment for the CIA interrogators and doctors who carried out the torture, the CIA will continue to act with impunity, having been given explicit authorization to break the law. That “just following orders” is not a valid defense for committing war crimes was established in the wake of WWII when Nazis and collaborators were put on trial at Nuremberg. Everyone along the the chain of command, from the Vice President down to the CIA interrogator, is supposed to refuse orders to commit crimes. Punishment gives future CIA interrogators the right incentives to oppose unlawful orders.
  • jwest
    Just to demonstrate what a weak argument you make with your crazed liberal rantings, let me explain how the United States is organized so that you can train your ample venom on the right people.

    Let’s start by stipulating (just for the sake of argument) :

    • That the enhanced interrogation methods were “torture”
    • That someone needs to be prosecuted

    Who should we go after? Who is responsible?

    Shall we look to the Executive Branch? No. The Executive is tasked with protecting the country. They should do everything and anything to carry out that mission. The Executive would include the President, VP, everyone in the CIA, military and the Justice Department.

    “But…But….the Executive would run wild with power” would be the response from your average liberal. Not so, due to our system of government we have checks and balances. The Legislative Branch provides oversight.

    So, while the Executive was doing its job of protecting the country, what was the Legislative doing to provide oversight? First, the ranking members of the intelligence committee and the leadership on both sides were fully briefed on all aspects of the “torture”. The reaction? All parties asked if we were doing enough.

    The people charged with making sure the Executive Branch were doing the right thing, operating inside the law and within the conscience of the country not only approved of the methods but asked if we were going far enough. If they thought there was anything even remotely wrong, they could have gone to the Judicial Branch for an injunction to stop the practice or they could have exposed it to the media.

    They did nothing.

    Who should be prosecuted? The congressional democrats who sat on their hands.
  • crazed liberal rantings

    61% of the country supports investigations into torture of one sort or another. Hardly a fringe position, despite your crazed conservative/sadist rantings.

    Shall we look to the Executive Branch? No. The Executive is tasked with protecting the country.

    The executive branch is tasked with protecting the Constitution first and foremost. Protecting the country is supposed to be done within the established legal framework. If they don't follow the laws then there is no safeguards against the government turning their considerable power against innocent citizens of our country, which they've already done in prosecuting this so called war on terror.

    What you're suggesting is more akin to a military dictatorship than a republican democracy. It's fine if you want to take that position, but at least do it openly and proudly.

    As for the culpability of the Congress, I assume you realize that the blame is bipartisan, since torture dates back to way before the Democrats took control in 2006. But aside from that, you're right, any investigation and possible prosecutions should include members of Congress who were briefed and signed off on war crimes.
  • jwest
    Chris,

    First off, this is Shaun Mullen we’re talking about. This guy can’t write a grocery list without it turning into a crazed liberal rant. We both know that.

    As to your point:

    “The executive branch is tasked with protecting the Constitution first and foremost.”

    I’ve got to disagree. When confronted with a situation in which the security of the country is at stake, the Executive Branch should protect the safety of the country first, then argue their case to the Legislative and Judicial branches if necessary.

    Commanders in Chief cannot be Constitutional Scholars in Chief at the same time, because sometimes the actions need to be diametrically opposed. Just like when well meaning crazed liberals in the Legislative branch want to make all the bad guns go away, our friends in the Judicial branch will do their job by stopping them. It’s not that the legislators were criminals for trying, but it would be criminal if the people charged with stopping them didn’t do their job.
  • jwest,
    The Presidential oath is pretty clear on that count:
    "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."

    Commanders in Chief cannot be Constitutional Scholars in Chief at the same time, because sometimes the actions need to be diametrically opposed

    Other than the vague assertions of former Bush speechwriters and biased CIA chiefs, there is no proof that these torture sessions achieved anything of value. And you're right, the President is not necessarily supposed to be a legal scholar, and that's why they went to the Justice department to get their opinion. Instead it appears the Bush administration tortured people, then asked the Justice Department to provide legal justification.

    Just like when well meaning crazed liberals in the Legislative branch want to make all the bad guns go away, our friends in the Judicial branch will do their job by stopping them. It’s not that the legislators were criminals for trying, but it would be criminal if the people charged with stopping them didn’t do their job.

    So when the Executive branch breaks the law, by say torturing people, why isn't the judicial branch called in to stop them? Isn't it criminal for Obama not to prosecute the Bush administrations officials who broke the law?
  • I submit that Bush administration officials, from Bush to Yoo, are terrorists, well, alleged terrorists, and should be kidnapped by the CIA and spirited away to Syria where confessions can be beaten out of them. Is that more in the spirit of what you suggest, jwest?

    The truth is, no one in the government, from the President on down, is entitled by any law to break the law. Period.
  • jwest
    Check your timeline Chris,

    Legal opinions and congressional briefings were done prior to the interogations, not after the fact.

    That is why everyone on the right is so confident about releasing all the information.
  • jwest
    On the constitutional side of the argument, all branches think their position is upholding the constitution.

    Opinions differ.

    That is why we have the three branches with a different focus for each.

    The administration could not have broken U.S. law because it relied on the opinion of the Justice Department and the consent of the Legislative Branch from the leaders of both parties.

    In effect, the lawmakers said that the specific actions taken did not violate any law. They implied that the administration could go further without breaking any laws.

    This is so clear cut that even a liberal should understand it.
  • Legal opinions and congressional briefings were done prior to the interogations, not after the fact.


    At least with Zubaydah that may be true with regards to the Bybee memo. I hereby change my charge to:
    "the President is not necessarily supposed to be a legal scholar, and that's why they went to the Justice department to get their opinion. Instead it appears the Bush administration decided to torture people, then asked the Justice Department to provide legal justification."

    That is why everyone on the right is so confident about releasing all the information.

    I thought everyone on the right was just arguing that releasing the information was a national security disaster? And why would releasing all the information about systematic torture be confidence inspiring?
  • opinions may vary. the law does not.
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