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Tiny Tim: Meet the Press and the undermining of American democracy

There’s a fantastic piece by Paul Waldman at The American Prospect on Tim Russert — who he is, what he stands for, and how the insider media culture he embodies is harming not just political discourse in America but America’s very political process. Make sure to read the entire piece, but here are a few key passages:

Last month, near the end of the Democratic presidential debate in New Hampshire, moderator Tim Russert — known as “Washington’s toughest interviewer” and perhaps the most influential journalist in America — had one last chance to pin the candidates down with his legendary common sense, persistence, and no-bull style. This is what he asked, first to Barack Obama:

“There’s been a lot of discussion about the Democrats and the issue of faith and values. I want to ask you a simple question. Senator Obama, what is your favorite Bible verse?”

When Obama finished his answer, Russert said to the other candidates, “I want to give everyone a chance in this. You just take 10 seconds.” Predictable banality ensued. A foreign visitor unfamiliar with our presidential campaigns might have scratched her head and said, “This is how you decide who will lead your country?”

Indeed it is, because the process is controlled by Tim Russert and people like him. Russert’s Bible question encapsulates everything wrong with him, and with our political coverage more generally. It seeks to make candidates look bad rather than finding out something important about them (if you want to explore a candidate’s religious beliefs, you don’t do it in pop-quiz form and give them just ten seconds to answer). It substitutes the personal anecdote for the policy position, the sound-bite for the substantive answer. It distills the debate into a series of allegedly symbolic, supposedly meaningful moments that can be replayed.

This type of debate question is not about what the candidate believes and would actually do in office, but about how clever the moderator is for cornering the candidate. And above all, it takes a genuinely relevant matter (a candidate’s view of the universe) and crams it through a channel by which the thoughtful candidate will be pilloried and the shallow, pandering, overly rehearsed candidate will garner praise.

Russert claims — and claims repeatedly, ad nauseam — that he speaks for “Buffalo,” the heartland, the working class, speaking truth to power, demanding answers from those in power, demanding on behalf of the people, Buffalo’s man in Washington, at the Georgetown cocktail parties, tearing down the Establishment from within, a horse full of Greeks holding Troy at bay, ready and eager to strike, whenever necessary.

But — not so much. What Russert is really about is not “Buffalo” — he doth protest far, far too much, and it’s all an act, a “well-designed” persona, artifice, a concoction, a performance — but unaccountable self-glorification:

The two parties’ nominees will be decided three months from now, and we can be sure that in that time, at least one or two candidates will have their campaigns upended by the answer they gave to an absurd question, delivered by Tim Russert or someone like him, about what their favorite Bible verse is, or whom they want to win the Super Bowl, or what kind of beer they like. “Aha!” the reporters will shout, as though they actually unearthed something revealing on which the race for the presidency of the most powerful nation on earth should be decided. The one whose tiny little mind devised the question will be praised to the stars for his journalistic acumen.

In Russert’s “democracy,” Meet the Press is supreme. Forget the nuances of policy, forget serious debate. What Russert would prefer, it would seem, would be for the candidates — the presidential ones, for example — to come on his show, face his “tough” questioning, his “gotcha” attempts, and stand aside while his fellow insiders, David Broder and his ilk, sit around the table and chit-chat in turn, one after the other, round and round, offering their snide remarks and shallow commentary, stewing happily in the permanent glory of their oh-so-telegenic, oh-so-brilliant selves, self-important to the end.

And then the voters — you know, those beer-swilling football fans in Buffalo — could select a candidate based not so much on how he or she performed for their host but rather on how his or her performance was judged by the telegenic and brilliant ones, the self-appointed (or Russert-appointed) arbiters of American politics.

And then: Go Bills! Just to seem oh-so-democratic, oh-so-in-touch with the people, those not privileged enough to live inside the Beltway, let alone to attend Georgetown cocktail parties.

You know, people like us.

**********

This overt dislike of Tim Russert is new to me, more or less. I never minded him — but then I never paid him much attention. I watch football on Sunday, not Meet the Press, figuring I’ll get the highlights, whatever they are, later on. But, aside from that, he was, to me, relatively okay. And by that I mean he was (and still is) better than most of his colleagues. Say, the insufferable Chris Matthews, or anyone on Fox News.

But it is precisely Russert’s importance, his lofty status atop the establishment, that makes him worthy of such criticism. In the end, who cares about Chris Matthews? Even about Fox News? — we all know its ideological bent. But Russert, well, he’s a self-styled man of the people without a clear ideological agenda, an insider who asserts neutrality and who has positioned himself as one of Washington’s most important and influential figures. That position, combined with his media persona, has permitted him to wield enormous power over American politics, and to do so unaccountably. He will not have the final say over who wins the White House next year — thankfully, there are still elections — but he will certainly do his best, however much he may deny it, to influence the process. And hence the outcome.

And you’ll be able to catch it on Meet the Press.

Me? — I’ll be busy.



10 Responses to “Tiny Tim: Meet the Press and the undermining of American democracy”

  1. domajot says:

    I absolutely agree that the news superstars dominate and determine the outcome of these debates. Russet, in particular, confuses asking tough questionw twith forcing the answers into courtroom yes or no answers.

    Issues are compkicated. They can’t be dealt with in 10 second sound bites. Boxing candidates into a corner does not produce anything resembling an honest answer.

    PBS has a had a series of one-on-one interviews which provided much more information and substance from each candidate than the gamesmanship of Russet and the like.

  2. Pete Abel says:

    Great post, Michael. I had never paid that much attention to Russert, either, largely because, like you, I’ve been busy watching things that matter on Sunday (football, rah!) — and especially am flipping the football dial now, being that I’m in search of someone to root for come January and playoff time.

    Rams are 0-8 and have an excellent shot at 0-16. They’re still my team, but chances of a play-off run, while not yet mathematically impossible, are quite bleak. Maybe Green Bay; would love to see old-man Favre get one more Bowl ring before he retires, voluntarily or not.

    Just talking about football, I already feel better. Marx was wrong: Football, not religion, is the opium of the masses.

  3. Entropy says:

    I’m not sure what choice the Russerts of the world have considering the only way to get a candidate to actually answer the question asked is to corner them. How often does a candidate come right out and directly answer a question? Very, very rarely. They are masters of style over substance. Perhaps if the candidates themselves didn’t obfuscate constantly Russert and others would not have to resort to such tactics.

  4. Davebo says:

    Entropy, I’m not sure how asking someone their favorite bible verse helps to make them give a straight answer on any legitimate question.

  5. domajot says:

    Entropy-

    The trouble is not with making candidates answer questions. The problem is that answers on complex issues don’t fit into a 10 second sound bite or a yes/no response. In fact, if a canditdate feels he can answer in a short spurt, I would question hie grasp of the issue.

    It seems to me, with so many debates scheduled, it would be better to alot fewer issues to be covered during each debate, but to allow each canditdate more time to answer, with follow up questions and follow up responses.

    Some questions can’t be answered in just a few words, and any attempt to do so would be shallow and misleading.

    What would your 10 second answer to be for solving all the problems in the ME?

  6. cosmoetica says:

    Russert’s stature shows how far journalism has fallen from the Murrow/Cronkite/Brinkley era. In those days he’s have been the bagel gopher.

  7. Entropy says:

    Davebo,

    I’m not defending that particular question, but the tactic in general.

    Doma,

    Point taken and I would agree that the format of these “debates” is pretty shallow. They are really group interviews and not “debates” at all.

  8. lurxst says:

    I think the lightning round sealed it for me. These are barely debates and more an opportunity to show how polished a campaigner is, as opposed to how valid their policies are.

  9. kritt says:

    I agree that the debates should be about complex answers to complex policy questions, but the last two elections showed us that the public didn’t respond to policy wonks, but to cute soundbites. The Bible verse question, unfortunately falls into that type of category. We get the government and information about that government, that we deserve.

  10. Sam says:

    Lets face it, the current state of how the media and politicians transmit information to we the people is a two way street between both of them, and they have both done their part to minimize the quantity and quality of that transmission.

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