
In a few short hours last night, the board of trustees of Pennsylvania State University exorcised demons that had haunted a campus fondly known as Happy Valley for 13 long years.
Legendary football coach Joe Paterno was fired outright despite his pleas to retire on his own terms after an extraordinary 62 seasons and more victories than any major college coach. University President Graham Spanier also was sacked.
The hasty departures of Paterno and Spanier followed the arrest last Saturday of Jerry Sandusky, Paterno’s long time defense coordinator, on charges that he raped at least eight young men whom he met through his charity, some of them in the football team’s locker room. Also charged was Athletic Director Tim Curley and Gary Schultz, the university vice president who oversaw the campus police force. Both had been aware of the rape allegations, while the campus police and a county district attorney conducted perfunctory investigations that went nowhere.
While the series of events were shocking, they also were a cautionary tale.
When Paterno became head coach in 1966, Penn State was a sleepy university best known for its agriculture school. The 23-year-old Brown University graduate quickly transformed the football program into a national powerhouse, winning 409 games, two national championships and innumerable bowl games. Penn State joined the Big Ten football conference in 1990, further raising its visibility. Beaver Stadium was repeatedly enlarged until it could seat 111,000 people, and on any given Saturday every seat was filled. The Nittany Lions became a national brand, the team a multi-million dollar profit center for the university, football a religion and Paterno its high priest.

If all of that seemed too good to be true, it was. Although it became widely known that Sandusky was a pedophile and two janitors and a graduate assistant coach had witnessed him raping young men in separate locker room shower incidents, they did not report the incidents, possibly because Paterno had attained God-like status, arguably was more powerful than Spanier, and they feared for their jobs.
Spanier had been one of the longest-serving and highest-paid university presidents in the nation and helped raise the academic profile of Penn State during his tenure. When the announcement of the unanimous decision to fire Paterno and Spanier was made by John Surma Jr., the vice chairman of the board of trustees, at a late evening news conference, a gasp went up from the crowd of several hundred reporters, students and photographers.
“We thought that because of the difficulties that engulfed our university, and they are grave, that it is necessary to make a change in the leadership to set a course for a new direction,” Surma said.
After the announcement, the news conference took on a vitriolic tenor. Angry questions were shouted at Surma and cameraman repeatedly declared, “Your campus is going to burn tonight.”
About 2,000 students poured into the streets of downtown State College after the news conference to riot in favor of child rape complicity. (Okay, I’m being a little tough.) A few students climbed lampposts, tried to topple street signs and knocked over trash cans. Others set off firecrackers from the roofs of buildings, and a television news truck was flipped on its side. A lamppost was torn down and police pepper-sprayed some in the crowd.
It was Board Chairman Steve Garban who in all likelihood delivered the coup de grace.
Garban had been among the group of trustees who, along with Spanier, twice visited Paterno in 2004 in an effort to get the aging coach to retire. Whether those efforts had any connection to the then simmering allegations against Sandusky is unclear.
Paterno flat out refused to go and was to coach seven more seasons despite now being 84 years old and suffering from several ailments. In recent years he has tottered up and down the sidelines at games or confined himself to a booth over the stadium, saying little and seemingly directing the team by mind melding.
Neither Paterno nor Spanier were charged in connection with the incidents, but it is obvious that they were aware of Sandusky’s serial depravities and could have done much more.
A grand jury report said that Spanier was made aware of a report of an incident involving Sandusky. Paterno, upon learning from Mike McQueary, a graduate assistant coach, that he had witnessed Sandusky having anal sex in the locker room showers with a young boy in 2002, sent McQueary to the athletic director, rather than notifying the police.
In light of the fact that possibly dozens of people knew about Sandusky but were morally derelict, other heads are bound to roll.
These likely will include Curley and Shultz, who are at present being represented by university-paid lawyers, and McQueary who is now a full-fledged assistant coach whose career is probably now over, and possibly other coaches, administrators and trustees who may also have been aware of the allegations.
The scandal broke during the 20th anniversary week of Magic Johnson’s announcement that he had contracted HIV, which took the disease out of the gay ghetto. If there is anything positive to come out of the scandal, it may be that child sexual abuse begins to get the attention it deserves.
Paterno’s abilities as a motivator were legendary and his public face of moral rectitude admirable, especially considering that too many of his major college head coach peers are dirtbags. He stressed academics and Penn State was always near or at the top for NCAA Division I graduate rates. He donated $5 million to finish the university’s fine library and always made time to chat with the students whom he encountered on campus.
Then again, it is unlikely that even one parent who attended Penn State would hesitate to trade decades of victories for a guarantee that their child wasn’t a victim whom Paterno ignored.
The suddenly former coach issued a statement late last night that was posted on ESPN‘s Big Ten blog site.
“I am disappointed with the Board of Trustees’ decision, but I have to accept it,” he said, seemingly still oblivious to his central role in the worst college football scandal in many years. “A tragedy occurred, and we all have to have patience to let the legal process proceed. I appreciate the outpouring of support but want to emphasize that everyone should remain calm and please respect the university, its property and all that we value.”
Oh, Penn State acted because they finally had no choice. Given a free choice, they’d choose another winning football season over protecting some random children from pedophiles on the “greatest coaching staff in college football.” I say random children, because they obviously weren’t children of PSU trustees, or other coaching staff, or some politician. And the reaction of PSU students speaks for itself: they *do* care more about winning football games than protecting children from pedophiles. And Paterno would do it all over again, given the same choices nine years ago. It’s only when he’s exposed to public shame thet suddenly he’s got a change of heart, retroactively. God, what a pepugnant culture. Funny, I write here about the problem of college basketball, and all I heard was how great big-time college sports is. You people in modern America have no idea even what your true values are.
On this one, I agree with you, MN … up to the “pepugnant culture” and the “You people in modern America…” part.
No need to use the broad-brush painting technique here.
Oh, I’ve seen the same exact value and behavior on wall st, in two ivy grad programs, and in the hick village where I grew up. America’s better than many countries I can think of in many respects, but your worship-authority-and-success-and-college sports attitude is repugnant and leads to results exactly like this, except this is the exceptional case where someone eventually had to pay a small, symbolic price for it.
Shaun, well covered and much appreciated. A horrible story in the lives of the kids who were abused and their families. As well, those who held this despicable secret, shame! It is no different than secrets that have been coming out of the Catholic church. There is no excuse and punishment should be handed down. But that doesn’t make all of the church or Penn State rotten. Nor does it reflect on all of religion or college sports.
Nuckols, you are an ugly man to use such a horrendous situation to bash an entire nation. The fact that you can’t see your own bitter ugliness makes me think your mind works more like Paterno’s than not.
To be clear, Paterno is lucky he is not under indictment for perjury to the grand jury. And the small group of students rioting last night is an example of the distorted value system of some students at Penn State Universitry where the football program generated $50 million last year alone.
Those students acted as if they care more about a coach than they do about the same coach covering up the rapes by a serial molester (Sandusky) who was allowed to use the Penn State facilities to rape foster kids from his charity, which was probably created for him to have a pool of victims. It is all sickening and appaling.
Having said all that, the comment “You people in modern America have no idea even what your true values are.” is wrong. I do know what my values are and 99% of us would not have turned a blind eye or even rioted on campus when the light was shined on the coackroaches. If you want people to listen to your message (which was a good one) stop the hystrionics.
Shaun, I agree with you that with Paterno and Spanier gone, things are getting better. However, it will not be over, and Happy Valley will not be exorcised of its demons until Curley, Schultz, and McQueary are gone, and are not defended by the University. They knew, and in the case of McQueary even more than Paterno, and yet did nothing.
The demons will live on for the poor kids. I wish getting rid of those demons was as easy as firing a few people.
If this many were chopped this quickly, then more are hiding.
I suggest a full Invasive and Punitive investigation.
I don’t get it. Why? I know everyone is sure there is a big cover up but I’m not really getting why. One coach couldn’t be that important to the program when he retired what 12 years ago? Covering things up while horrible is understandable but the post makes it seem people were complicit in the abuse and at best just told Sandusky to keep it out of sight?
McNuckols-
-[You people in modern America have no idea even what your true values are]-
I agree and the farther we stray afield, the worse things get for our nation.
“I don’t get it. Why? I know everyone is sure there is a big cover up but I’m not really getting why”
You probably have not had the chance yet to read Shaun’s
http://themoderatevoice.com/128253/why-the-sandusky-investigation-died-aborning/#comments
EVERYBODY that is found to be complicit in the covering up of child sexual abuse needs to be excoriated, tarred and feathered, run out-of-town on a rail, and, put in prison with child molester tattooed on their forehead!
They are just as guilty!