Lions Dó See The Elephant In The Room


Oct 4, 2006 by

I found the following article to be so strange that I thought others might be greatly surprised by it as well:

Lions are at the top of the animal food chain, but they have never hunted elephants – until now. Our correspondent watches a BBC crew record the most shocking nautre film you will ever see…

“It’s just unbelievable,� mutters Jonny Keeling, a BBC wildlife producer clinging to the top of the Jeep next to me. “They’re trying to kill again.� This is said with no satisfaction. Although a kill is what he has come to see, what the BBC is spending a great deal of money trying to record, the horror of what he fears is about to unfold on the plain fills him with dread.

A few years ago stories began to emerge from Botswana that were so extraordinary wildlife experts struggled to believe them. The north of the country is home to 130,000 elephants, a quarter of the world’s population. According to guides in a remote area of Chobe National Park a pride of lions had started attacking elephants. Driven by extreme hunger at the height of the dry season, when their normal prey was scarce, they had started by taking down baby elephants and then moved on to adolescents and occasionally even fully grown adults.A few years ago stories began to emerge from Botswana that were so extraordinary wildlife experts struggled to believe them. The north of the country is home to 130,000 elephants, a quarter of the world’s population. According to guides in a remote area of Chobe National Park a pride of lions had started attacking elephants. Driven by extreme hunger at the height of the dry season, when their normal prey was scarce, they had started by taking down baby elephants and then moved on to adolescents and occasionally even fully grown adults.
[...]
The lions hunt elephants because they have discovered that they can. The Savute elephant killers are an unusually large pride that fluctuates between 30 and 50 animals. The dry season has always been a desperate time for wildlife in northern Botswana. One year, perhaps, water, and therefore prey, was scarcer than ever and a small or weak elephant was killed in a moment of bold opportunism. Then there was no turning back.

There is quiet again. The pride appears to have gone back to sleep. But as a mother and an adolescent, aged between 8 and 10 years old, come through, slightly detached from the rest of a herd, two of the lionesses are instantly awake, on their feet and moving in. “Quick! Come on!� yells Evans. Pandemonium ensues. The elephants trumpet with panic as they crash through the undergrowth. One of the lionesses jumps on the young elephant’s back and another grabs its haunches. The hind-leg tendons are severed and the animal crashes to the ground. The rest of the lions pile in. The mother thunders off into the bush, apparently realising that there is nothing she can do to protect her child from this onslaught. “Oh Christ, they’ve got one,� murmurs Keeling as we catch up. The hunt, from the moment the lionesses spotted their victim until they felled it, lasted just 30 seconds.

For those interested: you can read the entire article about this (development) here.

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6 Comments

  1. bellisaurius

    I think the article tried to make it sound tragic to see elephants being killed, but it seems to be a good thing. My understanding has been that the elephants have a pretty big impact on the area. Some predation by the lions sounds healthy.

  2. Mikkel

    I first heard about this a couple years ago. Considering elephant intelligence and extremely complex social structures I think it’ll be interesting to see if they devise ways to lure and kill the lions for defense. I’m not saying this will happen, but if one group of elephants figured this out and communicated the strategy to another group it’d be an amazing observation — there is evidence that they might communicate to each other about individual’s deaths, for when a matriarch dies other herds come over and “pay respects.”

  3. Mikkel: good point. That does not seem to be far fetched or anything to me. Elephants are highly intelligent: if lions can adapt and hunt on new pray, so must elephants be able to learn to defend themselves (heck, I mean, this is what evolution is, isn’t it)

    Bellisaurius: o I agree with you completely. I don’t consider it to be sad. Simply a natural thing: if the lions don’t kill elephants they die from hunger.

  4. Jim B

    Michael, Not sure why but the graf beginning w/ “A few years ago stories” is repeated. Looks like your cut/paste or whatever you used to copy it got messed up.

    Thanks for the article, interesting.

  5. Rudi

    MvdG – You should remove these photos, in lite of Foleygate, it appears the lions are fornicating with the elephants as they hunt them. Oh, the PERVERSIONS in the GODLESS animal world…..LOL

  6. BrianOfAtlanta

    I’ll second bellisaurius’s and Mikkel’s comments. Sounds like a fascinating opportunity to study wildlife behavior.