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	<title>Comments on: The truth about the reconstruction of Iraq</title>
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		<title>By: republican</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/5554/the-truth-about-the-reconstruction-of-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-478</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 20:10:48 +0000</pubDate>
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The Bus administration correctly decided months ago that it would ask for no more foreign aid, we believe in self sufficiency.  Besides that it has become too difficult for honest Americasn companies to work there, so how would we spend the money?  Also they&#039;ve taken away control from Rumsfeld and given it to the communist state department which is exactly getting the power to deploy teams in the provinces and give money to Iraqis who might not be unreliable.

We had a good system back in the beginning when we were using Iraqi money.  We got patriotic kids who sent their resumes to the Heritage Foundation to manage the funds.  They weren&#039;t messed up by red tape things like classes in accounting so they could cut through the bureaucracy and they had wholesome experiences like driving an icecream truck or starting a cooking school so they wren&#039;t polluted by this &quot;nation building&quot; treason which will dilute the vital fluids of the Iraqis.

Fortuntaly they seemed to have learned from our shing example which is praised in the American conservative.  The Guardian and others are taking up this story, yet the American people remain ignorant which proves once again the MSM keeps us from the good news.

http://www.amconmag.com/2005/2005_10_24/cover.html


Just take a look at the following, this is the same kind of capitalism that let our president make his fortune by having a city condemn land at one third value (sharp guy our president!) and build him   abseball park.  It&#039;s the same spirit and method that brought Cheney and Rumstud their fortunes.  It makes me proud!



&quot;The American-dominated Coalition Provisional Authority could well prove to be the most corrupt administration in history, almost certainly surpassing the widespread fraud of the much-maligned UN Oil for Food Program. At least $20 billion that belonged to the Iraqi people has been wasted,&quot;

LOOK AT HOW WE TOOK THOSE SUCKERS HA HA HA!!!

 &quot;together with hundreds of millions of U.S. taxpayer dollars.&quot;



Would you rather spend it on welfare bums!

 &quot;Exactly how many billions of additional dollars were squandered, stolen, given away, or simply lost will never be known because the deliberate decision by the CPA not to meter oil exports means that no one will ever know how much revenue was generated during 2003 and 2004.&quot;

This is what I call cutting through red tape and getting rid of cumbersome regulation!  The IRS won&#039;t like this kind of thing, but tough luck.  Iraq has been a  model for business with it&#039;s flat tax (even if they don&#039;t have an income tax) but this is better!

&quot;Some of the corruption grew out of the misguided neoconservative agenda for Iraq, which meant that a serious reconstruction effort came second to doling out the spoils to the warâ€™s most fervent supporters.&quot;

The business of America is business and freedom means the ste serve business of the right sort.

 &quot;The CPA brought in scores of bright, young true believers who were nearly universally unqualified. Many were recruited through the Heritage Foundation website, where they had posted their rÃ©sumÃ©s. They were paid six-figure salaries out of Iraqi funds, and most served in 90-day rotations before returning home with their war stories. One such volunteer was Simone Ledeen, daughter of leading neoconservative Michael Ledeen. Unable to communicate in Arabic and with no relevant experience or appropriate educational training, she nevertheless became a senior advisor for northern Iraq at the Ministry of Finance in Baghdad. Another was former White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischerâ€™s older brother Michael who, though utterly unqualified, was named director of private-sector development for all of Iraq.&quot;

Fresh ideas, people not tied down by the old failed methods of State, AID and those NGO&#039;s with their stuff about responsibility for &quot;occupation&quot; when this was liberation.



&quot;The 15-month proconsulship of the CPA disbursed nearly $20 billion, two-thirds of it in cash, most of which came from the Development Fund for Iraq that had replaced the UN Oil for Food Program and from frozen and seized Iraqi assets.&quot;

Cool huh? We took those suckers money!  That shiws the greatness of American business!


I&#039;ll leave the rest to you.  It just makes me blush with pride.  We&#039;ve still got our vuital fluids except of course for the 65% of the people who are traitors!


--
 Most of the money was flown into Iraq on C-130s in huge plastic shrink-wrapped pallets holding 40 â€œcashpaks,â€? each cashpak having $1.6 million in $100 bills. Twelve billion dollars moved that way between May 2003 and June 2004, drawn from accounts administered by the New York Federal Reserve Bank. The $100 bills weighed an estimated 363 tons.

Once in Iraq, there was virtually no accountability over how the money was spent. There was also considerable money â€œoff the books,â€? including as much as $4 billion from illegal oil exports. The CPA and the Iraqi State Oil Marketing Board, which it controlled, made a deliberate decision not to record or â€œmeterâ€? oil exports, an invitation to wholesale fraud and black marketeering.

Thus the country was awash in unaccountable money. British sources report that the CPA contracts that were not handed out to cronies were sold to the highest bidder, with bribes as high as $300,000 being demanded for particularly lucrative reconstruction contracts.

The contracts were especially attractive because no work or results were necessarily expected in return. It became popular to cancel contracts without penalty, claiming that security costs were making it too difficult to do the work. A $500 million power-plant contract was reportedly awarded to a bidder based on a proposal one page long. After a joint commission rejected the proposal, its members were replaced by the minister, and approval was duly obtained. But no plant has been built.

Where contracts are actually performed, their nominal cost is inflated sufficiently to provide handsome bribes for everyone involved in the process. Bribes paid to government ministers reportedly exceed $10 million.

Money also disappeared in truckloads and by helicopter. The CPA reportedly distributed funds to contractors in bags off the back of a truck. In one notorious incident in April 2004, $1.5 billion in cash that had just been delivered by three Blackhawk helicopters was handed over to a courier in Erbil, in the Kurdish region, never to be seen again. Afterwards, no one was able to recall the courierâ€™s name or provide a good description of him.

Paul Bremer, meanwhile, had a slush fund in cash of more than $600 million in his office for which there was no paperwork. One U.S. contractor received $2 million in a duffel bag. Three-quarters of a million dollars was stolen from an office safe, and a U.S. official was given $7 million in cash in the waning days of the CPA and told to spend it â€œbefore the Iraqis take over.â€? Nearly $5 billion was shipped from New York in the last month of the CPA. Sources suggest that a deliberate attempt was being made to run down the balance and spend the money while the CPA still had authority and before an Iraqi government could be formed.

The only certified public-accounting firm used by the CPA to monitor its spending was a company called North Star Consultants, located in San Diego, which was so small that it operated out of a private home. It was subsequently determined that North Star did not, in fact, perform any review of the CPAâ€™s internal spending controls. Today, no one can account for billions of those dollars or even suggest how the money was spent. And as the CPA no longer exists, there is also little interest in re-examining its transparency or accountability.

Bremer escaped Baghdad by helicopter two days before his proconsulship expired to avoid a possible ambush on the road leading to the airport, which he had been unable to secure. He has recently been awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, an honor he shares with ex-CIA Director George â€œSlam-dunkâ€? Tenet.

Considerable fraud has been alleged regarding American companies, much of which can never be addressed because the Bush administration does not regard contracts with the CPA as pertaining to the U.S. government, even though U.S. taxpayer dollars were involved in some transactions.

Many of the contracts for work in Iraq were awarded on a cost-plus basis, in which an agreed-upon percentage of profit would be added to the actual costs of performing the contract. Such contracts are an invitation to fraud, and unscrupulous companies will make every effort to increase their costs so that the profits will also increase proportionally.

Halliburton, Vice President Dick Cheneyâ€™s former company, has a no-bid monopoly contract with the Army Corps of Engineers that is now estimated to be worth $10 billion. In June 2005, Pentagon contracting officer Bunny Greenhouse told a congressional committee that the agreement was the â€œmost blatant and improper contracting abuseâ€? that she had ever witnessed, a frank assessment that subsequently earned her a demotion.

Halliburton has frequently been questioned over its poor record keeping, and critics claim that it has a history of overcharging for its services. In May 1967, a company called RMK/BRJ could not account for $120 million in materiel sent to Vietnam and was investigated several times for overcharging on fuel. RMK/BRJ is now known as KBR or Kellogg, Brown and Root, the Halliburton subsidiary that has been the focus of congressional, Department of Defense, and General Accountability Office investigations. Defense Contract Audit Agency auditors have questioned Halliburtonâ€™s charges on a $1.6 billion fuel contract, claiming that the overcharges on the contract exceed $200 million. In one instance, the company charged the Army more than $27 million to transport $82,000 worth of fuel from Kuwait to Iraq. Halliburton has also been accused of billing the Army for 42,000 daily meals for soldiers, though it was only actually serving 14,000. In another operation, KBR purchased fleets of Mercedes trucks at $85,000 each to re-supply U.S. troops. The trucks carried no spare parts or even extra tires for the grueling high-speed run across the Kuwaiti and Iraqi deserts. When the trucks broke down on the highway, they were abandoned and destroyed rather than repaired.

Responding to complaints, Halliburton refused to permit independent auditing and inspected itself using so-called â€œTiger Teams.â€? One such team stayed at the five-star Kuwait Kempinski Hotel while it was doing its audit, running up a bill of more than $1 million that was passed on to U.S. taxpayers.

Another U.S. firm well connected to the Bush White House, Custer Battles, has provided security services to the coalition, receiving $11 million in Iraqi funds including $4 million in cash in a sole-source contract to supply security at Baghdad International Airport. The company had never provided airport security before receiving the contract. It also received a $21 million no-bid contract to provide security for the exchange of Iraqi currency. It has been alleged that much of the currency â€œreplacedâ€? by Custer Battles has never been accounted for. The company also allegedly took over abandoned Iraqi-owned forklifts at the airport, repainted them, and then leased them back to the airport authority through a company set up in the Cayman Islands. Custer Battles reportedly set up a number of shell companies in offshore tax havens in Lebanon, Cyprus, and the Cayman Islands to handle the cash flow.

Two former company managers turned whistleblowers have charged that the company defrauded the U.S. government of at least $50 million. The Bush administrationâ€™s Justice Department has only reluctantly, and under pressure from a Newsweek exposÃ©, supported the rights of the plaintiffs in the case. The White House has indicated that it is not interested in assisting other investigations of fraud in Iraqi contracting, preferring to regard the CPA as a â€œmultinational entityâ€? and thereby limiting its vulnerability in American courts.

Another American contractor, CACI International, which was involved in the Abu Ghraib interrogations, was accused by the GAO in April 2004 of having failed to keep records on hours of work that it was billing for and of routinely upgrading employee job descriptions so that more could be charged per employee per hour. Both are apparently common practices among contractors in Iraq, and audits routinely determine that there is little in the way of paperwork to support billings. The GAO report also confirms that many private security contractors in Iraq have been charging the U.S. government exorbitant fees for their services, frequently because the contracts allow security costs to be rolled into the overall cost of the contract without being itemized. In one case, contract security guards were effectively being billed at $33,000 per guard per month while the average rate for a security specialist worked out to between $13,000 and $20,000 per month.

The CPA also spread its largesse around the U.S. armed forces, distributing over $600 million in cash to four regional commanders to fund reconstruction projects as part of the Commandersâ€™ Emergency Response Program. An audit of one region disclosed that 80 percent of the funds could not be accounted for, and more that $7 million in cash was missing. It is widely believed that many of the contracting agents working under the regional commands literally stole the money. In one reported instance, an American contracting officer doubled the price of a multimillion-dollar contract and brazenly explained that the extra money would be for his retirement fund.

Unfortunately, the corruption of the occupation outlived the departure of Paul Bremer and the demise of the CPA. A recent high-level investigation of the Iraqi interim government concluded that the corruption is now so pervasive as to be irreversible. One prominent businessman estimates that 95 percent of all business activity involves some form of bribery or kickback. The bureaucrats and fixers who live off of bribery are referred to by ordinary Iraqis as â€œAli Babas,â€? named after the character in The Thousand and One Nights who was able to access riches from a treasure cave by saying â€œopen sesame.â€? For the average Iraqi businessman, there was formerly only one hand out, that of Saddamâ€™s designated minion. Now every hand is out. The educated and entrepreneurial are leaving the country in droves, as is most of the beleaguered Christian minority. Huge government appropriations are approved by Iraqi lawmakers and then simply disappear. Meanwhile, life for the average Iraqi does not improve, and oil production, water supplies, and electricity generation are all at lower levels than they were when the U.S. took control in 2003. The only thing that everyone knows is that all the money is gone and daily life in Iraq is worse than it was under Saddam Hussein.

The undocumented cash flow continued long after the CPA folded. Over $1.5 billion was disbursed to interim Iraqi ministries without any accounting, and more than $1 billion designated for provincial treasuries never made it out of Baghdad. More than $430 million in contracts issued by the Petroleum Ministry were unsupported by any documentation, and $8 billion were given to government ministries that had no financial controls in place. Nearly all of it disappeared, spent on â€œpayroll,â€? wages for â€œghost employeesâ€? in the Ministries of the Interior and Defense. In one case, an Army brigade receiving money to support 2,200 men was found to have fewer than 300 effectives. 602 actual guards at the Ministry of the Interior were billed as more than 8,200 for payroll purposes.

Iraqi Airways carried 2,400 employees even though it had not operated for over a year and had no planes. The airline itself was sold to an unidentified buyer without any paperwork to show for how much it was sold and what assets were included. It has been alleged that the buyer might well have been Pentagon favorite Ahmad Chalabi.

Nearly all payrolls in the national guard and national police were also inflated, leading to uncertainty over how large the security forces actually wereâ€”still an open question. Absentees from the nominal rolls of police and soldiers provided by government ministries are believed to number in the tens of thousands, and as the United States Congress has figured out, frequently cited figures on available trained manpower are largely imaginary.

Even the â€œcoalition of the willingâ€? partners have been quick to cash in. Polish helicopters purchased as part of a $300 million deal with arms maker Bumar Ltd. were found to be obsolete, largely unflyable, and were actually rejected by the Iraqis. Bullets purchased from Poland by the Defense Ministry cost three times the normal international price. Five Polish peacekeepers have been arrested for demanding $90,000 in bribes. Both British and American soldiers have also demanded bribes from shopkeepers and travelers.

In yet another instance of take-it-while-you-can, a senior Interior Ministry official flew to Beirut in a helicopter accompanied by $10 million in newly printed Iraqi dinars. He has yet to return. Interim Iraqi President Iyad Allawiâ€™s Defense Minister Hazem Shaalan transferred $500 million to a bank account in Lebanon, allegedly to buy weapons, in a case that continues to be murky. Shaalan is reportedly vacationing abroad and has not returned to Iraq. A Bremer favorite at the Defense Ministry, Ziad Tareq Cattan, was responsible for a number of shady arms-procurement deals. A warrant has been issued for his arrest, an unusual occurrence, and he is avoiding detention by staying with family in Erbil in Kurdistan.

Countless billions will never be accounted for, and the full cost of corruption has yet to be tallied. Sources report that much of the money that was designated for the development of a national army and police force is actually going to units that are exclusively Kurd or Shiâ€™ite in expectation of a day of reckoning over the countryâ€™s oil supplies. The Kurds have made no secret of their desire to continue their autonomy-bordering-on-independence and have stated that they regard Kirkuk as their own. The Shiâ€™ites have possession of the oil-producing region to the south and are using their control of the Interior Ministry to fill police ranks with their own pro-Iranian Badr Brigade members as well as militiamen drawn from radical cleric Moqtada al-Sadrâ€™s Mehdi Army. The Sunnis are the odd men out, virtually guaranteeing that, far from becoming the model democracy the U.S. set out to build, Iraq will descend deeper into chaosâ€”aided in no small part by the culture of corruption we helped to fortify.  
_______________________________________________

Philip Giraldi, a former CIA Officer, is a partner in Cannistraro Associates, an international security consultancy.

October 24, 2005 Issue
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Bus administration correctly decided months ago that it would ask for no more foreign aid, we believe in self sufficiency.  Besides that it has become too difficult for honest Americasn companies to work there, so how would we spend the money?  Also they&#8217;ve taken away control from Rumsfeld and given it to the communist state department which is exactly getting the power to deploy teams in the provinces and give money to Iraqis who might not be unreliable.</p>
<p>We had a good system back in the beginning when we were using Iraqi money.  We got patriotic kids who sent their resumes to the Heritage Foundation to manage the funds.  They weren&#8217;t messed up by red tape things like classes in accounting so they could cut through the bureaucracy and they had wholesome experiences like driving an icecream truck or starting a cooking school so they wren&#8217;t polluted by this &#8220;nation building&#8221; treason which will dilute the vital fluids of the Iraqis.</p>
<p>Fortuntaly they seemed to have learned from our shing example which is praised in the American conservative.  The Guardian and others are taking up this story, yet the American people remain ignorant which proves once again the MSM keeps us from the good news.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amconmag.com/2005/2005_10_24/cover.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.amconmag.com/2005/2005_10_24/cover.html</a></p>
<p>Just take a look at the following, this is the same kind of capitalism that let our president make his fortune by having a city condemn land at one third value (sharp guy our president!) and build him   abseball park.  It&#8217;s the same spirit and method that brought Cheney and Rumstud their fortunes.  It makes me proud!</p>
<p>&#8220;The American-dominated Coalition Provisional Authority could well prove to be the most corrupt administration in history, almost certainly surpassing the widespread fraud of the much-maligned UN Oil for Food Program. At least $20 billion that belonged to the Iraqi people has been wasted,&#8221;</p>
<p>LOOK AT HOW WE TOOK THOSE SUCKERS HA HA HA!!!</p>
<p> &#8220;together with hundreds of millions of U.S. taxpayer dollars.&#8221;</p>
<p>Would you rather spend it on welfare bums!</p>
<p> &#8220;Exactly how many billions of additional dollars were squandered, stolen, given away, or simply lost will never be known because the deliberate decision by the CPA not to meter oil exports means that no one will ever know how much revenue was generated during 2003 and 2004.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is what I call cutting through red tape and getting rid of cumbersome regulation!  The IRS won&#8217;t like this kind of thing, but tough luck.  Iraq has been a  model for business with it&#8217;s flat tax (even if they don&#8217;t have an income tax) but this is better!</p>
<p>&#8220;Some of the corruption grew out of the misguided neoconservative agenda for Iraq, which meant that a serious reconstruction effort came second to doling out the spoils to the warâ€™s most fervent supporters.&#8221;</p>
<p>The business of America is business and freedom means the ste serve business of the right sort.</p>
<p> &#8220;The CPA brought in scores of bright, young true believers who were nearly universally unqualified. Many were recruited through the Heritage Foundation website, where they had posted their rÃ©sumÃ©s. They were paid six-figure salaries out of Iraqi funds, and most served in 90-day rotations before returning home with their war stories. One such volunteer was Simone Ledeen, daughter of leading neoconservative Michael Ledeen. Unable to communicate in Arabic and with no relevant experience or appropriate educational training, she nevertheless became a senior advisor for northern Iraq at the Ministry of Finance in Baghdad. Another was former White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischerâ€™s older brother Michael who, though utterly unqualified, was named director of private-sector development for all of Iraq.&#8221;</p>
<p>Fresh ideas, people not tied down by the old failed methods of State, AID and those NGO&#8217;s with their stuff about responsibility for &#8220;occupation&#8221; when this was liberation.</p>
<p>&#8220;The 15-month proconsulship of the CPA disbursed nearly $20 billion, two-thirds of it in cash, most of which came from the Development Fund for Iraq that had replaced the UN Oil for Food Program and from frozen and seized Iraqi assets.&#8221;</p>
<p>Cool huh? We took those suckers money!  That shiws the greatness of American business!</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll leave the rest to you.  It just makes me blush with pride.  We&#8217;ve still got our vuital fluids except of course for the 65% of the people who are traitors!</p>
<p>&#8211;<br />
 Most of the money was flown into Iraq on C-130s in huge plastic shrink-wrapped pallets holding 40 â€œcashpaks,â€? each cashpak having $1.6 million in $100 bills. Twelve billion dollars moved that way between May 2003 and June 2004, drawn from accounts administered by the New York Federal Reserve Bank. The $100 bills weighed an estimated 363 tons.</p>
<p>Once in Iraq, there was virtually no accountability over how the money was spent. There was also considerable money â€œoff the books,â€? including as much as $4 billion from illegal oil exports. The CPA and the Iraqi State Oil Marketing Board, which it controlled, made a deliberate decision not to record or â€œmeterâ€? oil exports, an invitation to wholesale fraud and black marketeering.</p>
<p>Thus the country was awash in unaccountable money. British sources report that the CPA contracts that were not handed out to cronies were sold to the highest bidder, with bribes as high as $300,000 being demanded for particularly lucrative reconstruction contracts.</p>
<p>The contracts were especially attractive because no work or results were necessarily expected in return. It became popular to cancel contracts without penalty, claiming that security costs were making it too difficult to do the work. A $500 million power-plant contract was reportedly awarded to a bidder based on a proposal one page long. After a joint commission rejected the proposal, its members were replaced by the minister, and approval was duly obtained. But no plant has been built.</p>
<p>Where contracts are actually performed, their nominal cost is inflated sufficiently to provide handsome bribes for everyone involved in the process. Bribes paid to government ministers reportedly exceed $10 million.</p>
<p>Money also disappeared in truckloads and by helicopter. The CPA reportedly distributed funds to contractors in bags off the back of a truck. In one notorious incident in April 2004, $1.5 billion in cash that had just been delivered by three Blackhawk helicopters was handed over to a courier in Erbil, in the Kurdish region, never to be seen again. Afterwards, no one was able to recall the courierâ€™s name or provide a good description of him.</p>
<p>Paul Bremer, meanwhile, had a slush fund in cash of more than $600 million in his office for which there was no paperwork. One U.S. contractor received $2 million in a duffel bag. Three-quarters of a million dollars was stolen from an office safe, and a U.S. official was given $7 million in cash in the waning days of the CPA and told to spend it â€œbefore the Iraqis take over.â€? Nearly $5 billion was shipped from New York in the last month of the CPA. Sources suggest that a deliberate attempt was being made to run down the balance and spend the money while the CPA still had authority and before an Iraqi government could be formed.</p>
<p>The only certified public-accounting firm used by the CPA to monitor its spending was a company called North Star Consultants, located in San Diego, which was so small that it operated out of a private home. It was subsequently determined that North Star did not, in fact, perform any review of the CPAâ€™s internal spending controls. Today, no one can account for billions of those dollars or even suggest how the money was spent. And as the CPA no longer exists, there is also little interest in re-examining its transparency or accountability.</p>
<p>Bremer escaped Baghdad by helicopter two days before his proconsulship expired to avoid a possible ambush on the road leading to the airport, which he had been unable to secure. He has recently been awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, an honor he shares with ex-CIA Director George â€œSlam-dunkâ€? Tenet.</p>
<p>Considerable fraud has been alleged regarding American companies, much of which can never be addressed because the Bush administration does not regard contracts with the CPA as pertaining to the U.S. government, even though U.S. taxpayer dollars were involved in some transactions.</p>
<p>Many of the contracts for work in Iraq were awarded on a cost-plus basis, in which an agreed-upon percentage of profit would be added to the actual costs of performing the contract. Such contracts are an invitation to fraud, and unscrupulous companies will make every effort to increase their costs so that the profits will also increase proportionally.</p>
<p>Halliburton, Vice President Dick Cheneyâ€™s former company, has a no-bid monopoly contract with the Army Corps of Engineers that is now estimated to be worth $10 billion. In June 2005, Pentagon contracting officer Bunny Greenhouse told a congressional committee that the agreement was the â€œmost blatant and improper contracting abuseâ€? that she had ever witnessed, a frank assessment that subsequently earned her a demotion.</p>
<p>Halliburton has frequently been questioned over its poor record keeping, and critics claim that it has a history of overcharging for its services. In May 1967, a company called RMK/BRJ could not account for $120 million in materiel sent to Vietnam and was investigated several times for overcharging on fuel. RMK/BRJ is now known as KBR or Kellogg, Brown and Root, the Halliburton subsidiary that has been the focus of congressional, Department of Defense, and General Accountability Office investigations. Defense Contract Audit Agency auditors have questioned Halliburtonâ€™s charges on a $1.6 billion fuel contract, claiming that the overcharges on the contract exceed $200 million. In one instance, the company charged the Army more than $27 million to transport $82,000 worth of fuel from Kuwait to Iraq. Halliburton has also been accused of billing the Army for 42,000 daily meals for soldiers, though it was only actually serving 14,000. In another operation, KBR purchased fleets of Mercedes trucks at $85,000 each to re-supply U.S. troops. The trucks carried no spare parts or even extra tires for the grueling high-speed run across the Kuwaiti and Iraqi deserts. When the trucks broke down on the highway, they were abandoned and destroyed rather than repaired.</p>
<p>Responding to complaints, Halliburton refused to permit independent auditing and inspected itself using so-called â€œTiger Teams.â€? One such team stayed at the five-star Kuwait Kempinski Hotel while it was doing its audit, running up a bill of more than $1 million that was passed on to U.S. taxpayers.</p>
<p>Another U.S. firm well connected to the Bush White House, Custer Battles, has provided security services to the coalition, receiving $11 million in Iraqi funds including $4 million in cash in a sole-source contract to supply security at Baghdad International Airport. The company had never provided airport security before receiving the contract. It also received a $21 million no-bid contract to provide security for the exchange of Iraqi currency. It has been alleged that much of the currency â€œreplacedâ€? by Custer Battles has never been accounted for. The company also allegedly took over abandoned Iraqi-owned forklifts at the airport, repainted them, and then leased them back to the airport authority through a company set up in the Cayman Islands. Custer Battles reportedly set up a number of shell companies in offshore tax havens in Lebanon, Cyprus, and the Cayman Islands to handle the cash flow.</p>
<p>Two former company managers turned whistleblowers have charged that the company defrauded the U.S. government of at least $50 million. The Bush administrationâ€™s Justice Department has only reluctantly, and under pressure from a Newsweek exposÃ©, supported the rights of the plaintiffs in the case. The White House has indicated that it is not interested in assisting other investigations of fraud in Iraqi contracting, preferring to regard the CPA as a â€œmultinational entityâ€? and thereby limiting its vulnerability in American courts.</p>
<p>Another American contractor, CACI International, which was involved in the Abu Ghraib interrogations, was accused by the GAO in April 2004 of having failed to keep records on hours of work that it was billing for and of routinely upgrading employee job descriptions so that more could be charged per employee per hour. Both are apparently common practices among contractors in Iraq, and audits routinely determine that there is little in the way of paperwork to support billings. The GAO report also confirms that many private security contractors in Iraq have been charging the U.S. government exorbitant fees for their services, frequently because the contracts allow security costs to be rolled into the overall cost of the contract without being itemized. In one case, contract security guards were effectively being billed at $33,000 per guard per month while the average rate for a security specialist worked out to between $13,000 and $20,000 per month.</p>
<p>The CPA also spread its largesse around the U.S. armed forces, distributing over $600 million in cash to four regional commanders to fund reconstruction projects as part of the Commandersâ€™ Emergency Response Program. An audit of one region disclosed that 80 percent of the funds could not be accounted for, and more that $7 million in cash was missing. It is widely believed that many of the contracting agents working under the regional commands literally stole the money. In one reported instance, an American contracting officer doubled the price of a multimillion-dollar contract and brazenly explained that the extra money would be for his retirement fund.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, the corruption of the occupation outlived the departure of Paul Bremer and the demise of the CPA. A recent high-level investigation of the Iraqi interim government concluded that the corruption is now so pervasive as to be irreversible. One prominent businessman estimates that 95 percent of all business activity involves some form of bribery or kickback. The bureaucrats and fixers who live off of bribery are referred to by ordinary Iraqis as â€œAli Babas,â€? named after the character in The Thousand and One Nights who was able to access riches from a treasure cave by saying â€œopen sesame.â€? For the average Iraqi businessman, there was formerly only one hand out, that of Saddamâ€™s designated minion. Now every hand is out. The educated and entrepreneurial are leaving the country in droves, as is most of the beleaguered Christian minority. Huge government appropriations are approved by Iraqi lawmakers and then simply disappear. Meanwhile, life for the average Iraqi does not improve, and oil production, water supplies, and electricity generation are all at lower levels than they were when the U.S. took control in 2003. The only thing that everyone knows is that all the money is gone and daily life in Iraq is worse than it was under Saddam Hussein.</p>
<p>The undocumented cash flow continued long after the CPA folded. Over $1.5 billion was disbursed to interim Iraqi ministries without any accounting, and more than $1 billion designated for provincial treasuries never made it out of Baghdad. More than $430 million in contracts issued by the Petroleum Ministry were unsupported by any documentation, and $8 billion were given to government ministries that had no financial controls in place. Nearly all of it disappeared, spent on â€œpayroll,â€? wages for â€œghost employeesâ€? in the Ministries of the Interior and Defense. In one case, an Army brigade receiving money to support 2,200 men was found to have fewer than 300 effectives. 602 actual guards at the Ministry of the Interior were billed as more than 8,200 for payroll purposes.</p>
<p>Iraqi Airways carried 2,400 employees even though it had not operated for over a year and had no planes. The airline itself was sold to an unidentified buyer without any paperwork to show for how much it was sold and what assets were included. It has been alleged that the buyer might well have been Pentagon favorite Ahmad Chalabi.</p>
<p>Nearly all payrolls in the national guard and national police were also inflated, leading to uncertainty over how large the security forces actually wereâ€”still an open question. Absentees from the nominal rolls of police and soldiers provided by government ministries are believed to number in the tens of thousands, and as the United States Congress has figured out, frequently cited figures on available trained manpower are largely imaginary.</p>
<p>Even the â€œcoalition of the willingâ€? partners have been quick to cash in. Polish helicopters purchased as part of a $300 million deal with arms maker Bumar Ltd. were found to be obsolete, largely unflyable, and were actually rejected by the Iraqis. Bullets purchased from Poland by the Defense Ministry cost three times the normal international price. Five Polish peacekeepers have been arrested for demanding $90,000 in bribes. Both British and American soldiers have also demanded bribes from shopkeepers and travelers.</p>
<p>In yet another instance of take-it-while-you-can, a senior Interior Ministry official flew to Beirut in a helicopter accompanied by $10 million in newly printed Iraqi dinars. He has yet to return. Interim Iraqi President Iyad Allawiâ€™s Defense Minister Hazem Shaalan transferred $500 million to a bank account in Lebanon, allegedly to buy weapons, in a case that continues to be murky. Shaalan is reportedly vacationing abroad and has not returned to Iraq. A Bremer favorite at the Defense Ministry, Ziad Tareq Cattan, was responsible for a number of shady arms-procurement deals. A warrant has been issued for his arrest, an unusual occurrence, and he is avoiding detention by staying with family in Erbil in Kurdistan.</p>
<p>Countless billions will never be accounted for, and the full cost of corruption has yet to be tallied. Sources report that much of the money that was designated for the development of a national army and police force is actually going to units that are exclusively Kurd or Shiâ€™ite in expectation of a day of reckoning over the countryâ€™s oil supplies. The Kurds have made no secret of their desire to continue their autonomy-bordering-on-independence and have stated that they regard Kirkuk as their own. The Shiâ€™ites have possession of the oil-producing region to the south and are using their control of the Interior Ministry to fill police ranks with their own pro-Iranian Badr Brigade members as well as militiamen drawn from radical cleric Moqtada al-Sadrâ€™s Mehdi Army. The Sunnis are the odd men out, virtually guaranteeing that, far from becoming the model democracy the U.S. set out to build, Iraq will descend deeper into chaosâ€”aided in no small part by the culture of corruption we helped to fortify.<br />
_______________________________________________</p>
<p>Philip Giraldi, a former CIA Officer, is a partner in Cannistraro Associates, an international security consultancy.</p>
<p>October 24, 2005 Issue</p>
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		<title>By: Charles Jordan</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/5554/the-truth-about-the-reconstruction-of-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-477</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles Jordan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 19:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/2006/03/24/uncategorized/the-truth-about-the-reconstruction-of-iraq/#comment-477</guid>
		<description>FYI There&#039;s was an artilcle read on Cspan&#039;s Washington Journal this morning that the Iraqi government has been told the US can&#039;t be relied upon for additional funding.

I didn&#039;t catch the name of the paper being read.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FYI There&#8217;s was an artilcle read on Cspan&#8217;s Washington Journal this morning that the Iraqi government has been told the US can&#8217;t be relied upon for additional funding.</p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t catch the name of the paper being read.</p>
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		<title>By: PK</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/5554/the-truth-about-the-reconstruction-of-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-476</link>
		<dc:creator>PK</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 18:59:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/2006/03/24/uncategorized/the-truth-about-the-reconstruction-of-iraq/#comment-476</guid>
		<description>Bush will blame the media, or those who in general criticize the WH, or whoever seems to be a convenient straw man at the time.  I don&#039;t think it will make much difference, my sense is that the American public finally does have him figured out.

His averaged poll numbers are going to bottom out somewhere in the low 30&#039;s to high 20&#039;s.  There is enough of his core believers, who will support him no matter what he does or does not do, to keep him at the very least in the middle 20&#039;s.

Having said all that, I don&#039;t believe, unfortunately, that there is anything anyone or any group can do to really affect any changes in the WH.  The best that it seems can happen is that his numbers drop into the tank and stay there, and that some positive change can take place in 2006 and 2008.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bush will blame the media, or those who in general criticize the WH, or whoever seems to be a convenient straw man at the time.  I don&#8217;t think it will make much difference, my sense is that the American public finally does have him figured out.</p>
<p>His averaged poll numbers are going to bottom out somewhere in the low 30&#8242;s to high 20&#8242;s.  There is enough of his core believers, who will support him no matter what he does or does not do, to keep him at the very least in the middle 20&#8242;s.</p>
<p>Having said all that, I don&#8217;t believe, unfortunately, that there is anything anyone or any group can do to really affect any changes in the WH.  The best that it seems can happen is that his numbers drop into the tank and stay there, and that some positive change can take place in 2006 and 2008.</p>
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		<title>By: republican</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/5554/the-truth-about-the-reconstruction-of-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-475</link>
		<dc:creator>republican</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 18:57:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/2006/03/24/uncategorized/the-truth-about-the-reconstruction-of-iraq/#comment-475</guid>
		<description>
Darn right the media is to blame.  They talk about a few billion missing here and there, but how about food for oil?  Also lots and lots of those billions was Iraqi money so it worked out really good for us.  Billions of dollars for US jobs.  Yet people are complaining that billions are unaccounted for.  Why are we supposed to account for Iraqi money?  That&#039;s mommy statism applied to other coutries which just shows Democrat liberal traitors are racist.

And it isn&#039;t like we didn&#039;t take care of the Iraqi people.  In the first four months our troops got 28 million dollars to finance reconstructon, that&#039;s 28 MILLION, not jump change, over a buck per person in 3rd world conditions!  Bremer used to boast about these projects until the money ran out.  So we gave the Iraqis almost 28 million of their own dollars for jobs and local government and fixing local sewer lines.  That&#039;s a pretty  big deal considering they had barely 20 billion and we had lots of costs for overhead.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Darn right the media is to blame.  They talk about a few billion missing here and there, but how about food for oil?  Also lots and lots of those billions was Iraqi money so it worked out really good for us.  Billions of dollars for US jobs.  Yet people are complaining that billions are unaccounted for.  Why are we supposed to account for Iraqi money?  That&#8217;s mommy statism applied to other coutries which just shows Democrat liberal traitors are racist.</p>
<p>And it isn&#8217;t like we didn&#8217;t take care of the Iraqi people.  In the first four months our troops got 28 million dollars to finance reconstructon, that&#8217;s 28 MILLION, not jump change, over a buck per person in 3rd world conditions!  Bremer used to boast about these projects until the money ran out.  So we gave the Iraqis almost 28 million of their own dollars for jobs and local government and fixing local sewer lines.  That&#8217;s a pretty  big deal considering they had barely 20 billion and we had lots of costs for overhead.</p>
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		<title>By: bacci40</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/5554/the-truth-about-the-reconstruction-of-iraq/comment-page-1/#comment-474</link>
		<dc:creator>bacci40</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 18:43:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/2006/03/24/uncategorized/the-truth-about-the-reconstruction-of-iraq/#comment-474</guid>
		<description>bush will blame the media</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bush will blame the media</p>
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