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Intellectual Conservatism Isn’t Dead: It’s Resting (Guest Voice)

by Rick Moran

No less than 5 recent articles (and a spirited debate between two very smart conservatives in David Frum and David Horowitz) have taken on the question regarding the demise of intellectual conservatism and the rise of movement or “populist” conservatives.

The intellectuals go under several names, depending on which side of the divide you sit. They are “reformers,” or RINO’s, or “Elders,” or “squishes.” And to varying degrees, they have either died off, disappeared, or been marginalized by the populists.

Or not.

With such a huge divide between the two camps in even trying to define conservatism, much less agree on what the public face of conservatism should look like, it is apparent that there will not be a meeting of the minds anytime20soon. Nor will the two sides be pooling their intellectual capital to fight the liberals on the battlefield of ideas where it would do the most good, rather than in the arena of soundbites and bitter, exaggerated denunciations that only makes the right look like angry kooks or worse.

I will examine each of these articles and critique them, beginning from the premise that the intellectual right is not dead, but made quiescent by the surge of the populists and their ability to dominate the discussion through the sheer brutality of their critiques which drown out the far more reasonable, and reality based analyses of – what should they be called? I guess “reformists” is as good as any moniker although it doesn’t exactly speak to the critique of movement conservatives whose whole idea of reform seems to be kicking the reformists in the teeth.

Let’s start today with an excellent defense of Glenn Beck and the populists tactics by David Horowitz, who took part in an informal “Symposium” at FrontPage.com:

There are two issues here. One is a remarkable conservative outburst against the broadcaster Glenn Beck which includes you, Mark Levin and Pete Wehner among others, and which collectively wishes for his early self-destruction. The message from the three of you is that for the good of the cons ervative cause he should be silent — and the sooner the better. Wehner expresses the judgment I detect in all three of your blasts in this sentence: “The role Glenn Beck is playing is harmful in its totality.”

More than anything else, it is this is that I am reacting to. I think this attitude is wrongheaded, absurd, destructive to the conservative cause and a blatant contradiction of the “big tent” philosophy which you otherwise support.

[...]

Glenn Beck is daily providing a school for millions of Americans in the nature and agendas and networks of the left – something that your fine books do not do, and Mark Levin’s fine books do not do, and Pete Wehner’s volumes of blogs and speeches and position papers – all admirable in my estimation, also do not do. How are conservatives going to meet the challenge of the left if they don’t understand what it is, how it operates and what it intends? And who else is giving courses in this subject at the moment?

Now I have to confess my own vested interest in this. Because the fact is that I have been attempting to do this from a much smaller platform than Beck’s for many years. Five years ago I put an encyclopedia of the left on the web called Discover the Networks. It details the chief groups, individuals and funders of the left and maps their agendas and networks. Since I put it up five years ago, 20 million people have visited the site, many of whom have written articles and even books from its information. So far as I can tell, this site has never been mentioned by yo u or Wehner or Mark Levin or National Review or the Weekly Standard or the editorial page of the Wall Street Journal. But it has been read by and profoundly influenced the producers and anchors at Fox News. Among these no one has used it so systematically and relentlessly and to such great effect as Glenn Beck.

Horowitz gives David Frum what has become the standard attack on moderates and intellectual conservatives:

It seems to me you are suffering from a kind of political Stockholm syndrome. You inhabit a mental universe shaped by media like Newsweek and the New York Review of Books, in which you are a hostage of the Left. As a result you’ve absorbed some of their attitudes, and look at Palin and other non-U conservatives through their eyes, instead of your own.

Spoken like a true believer. Of this argument, I will say this: Hogwash!

Horowitz presupposes that all news media is biased and that only he and his band of intellectual dilettantes can see it. That notion, by itself, is ignorant. It rejects the idea of professionalism of any kind in the media, while insulting the intelligence of the American people who, sheeplike, are led to feed at the liberal trough without a clue that they are being “indoctrinated.”

I prefer to take my biases one reporter/writer at a time, thank you. There are good, solid, objective (as possible) correspondents and then there are biased ones – both liberal and conservative. To lump them all into a liberal universe is ridiculous – as is the notion the only good source of news is Fox or some other conservative outlet. It seems to me that people who accuse me of being held “hostage” by a liberal media are themselves in thrall to a one note, equally biased media where they get most of their information from Fox News and ranting talk show hosts.

Come back and see me when you are able to discuss an issue from all angles, thus proving to me that you have taken the time to truly understand the subtleties and nuances – the clash of interests and ideology. It is my belief that unless you can argue both sides of an issue effectively, you don’t know it and should keep reading. Those who see only black and white, good or evil, suffer from one dimensional thinking – a disease far too prevalent among Horowitz and those he is defending.

I am not an intellectual — obviously. But I think it important to rigorously examine both your own biases and predilections as well as your opponents before c oming to any conclusions. Any other approach is shallow sophistry, knee jerk emotionalism which has become the hallmark of the Glenn Becks, Rush Limbaughs, and Sean Hannity’s of the right.

David Frum says something important about this that Horowitz doesn’t address:

It is true that I have criticized some famous conservative talkers like Rush Limbaugh and now Glenn Beck, just as I have previously criticized right-wing opponents of the war on terror like Pat Buchanan and Lew Rockwell. But my “crusade” as David Horowitz calls is not a crusade to criticize. It is a crusade to repair and modernize a very troubled conservative movement.

I agree with David’s implied point that a thriving conservative movement needs a variety of talents: politicians and academics, thinkers and activists, intellectuals and popularizers.

Both have their appropriate roles. But it seems to me that latterly the conservative intellectuals have not properly fulfilled theirs.

And the result i s that the conservative intellectual movement has become subservient to the political entertainment complex – with seriously negative consequences for conservative political success. It’s very sobering to compare how much conservatives got done in the 12 years before the creation of Fox News in 1996 with how little they have achieved in the 13 years since. And the problem has only intensified since the election of 2008, with the conservative entertainment complex helping to trap conservatives in a cycle of shrillness, rage, and paranoia that radically off-putting to the centrist voters who will choose the next president and Congress.

We are still a center-right country — but with the emphasis on “center.” People may be of a mind to reject Obamacare but are in no mood to embrace the extremely ideological conservatism that posits the left as minions of Satan and that anything Obama does is not only wrong, but inimical to freedom. It justifies opposing him and the left using the most outrageously exaggerated rhetoric that, if you really believe it, marks you as a paranoid, or more often, uninformed and illogical.

It’s not just a question of “manners,” although keeping debate within the boundaries of respect for others is necessary in a democracy. It is a question of detaching rank emotionalism from reason; it’s rejecting argument by demonization and substituting logic; it’s not employing paranoid ex aggeration when realistic descriptions of what the president and the left are trying t o do is easily done.

In each case, the former marks one as an unthinking, shrill, unbalanced ideologue who think Americans must be frightened into agreeing with them; the latter, someone who believes that Americans are persuadable without the histrionics employed by cotton candy conservatives on talk radio and elsewhere.

One face of conservatism is off putting to the majority; the other, indicative of a movement that takes itself seriously and doesn’t listen to clowns, and deliberate provocateurs who care more about ratings and ad money than whether conservative ideas triumph. If Rush Limbaugh actually believes that his hysterical view of liberals and Obama (as well as his shallow understanding of conservatism) contributes to conservatism’s popularity and the perception that our ideas should win out over those of the left, he is only kidding himself.

His audience, while huge by radio standards, is still relatively small compared to the number of voters at large. And considering his unpopularity outside of the right, he can’t possibly believe that his rants do anything except resonate with an audience that already agrees with him. The same holds true for the other pop conservatives who, while fulfilling a vital role of “popularizing” conservatism, nevertheless end up being a net minus for th e right because of their antics and extraordinarily skewed version20of reality.

I am not interested in purging the popularizers. I am interested in reducing their influence — as I am interested in reducing the influence on policy in the GOP by the religious right – and the perception that their methods and views reflect a majority of those of us on the right.

If so, it will be a long road to hoe for reformists who will continue to wander in the wilderness created by the scorched earth conservatives whose excessive ideology poisons the well of ideas from which so little has been drawn in recent years.

Rick Moran is Associate Editor of The American Thinker and Chicago Editor of Pajamas Media. His personal blog is Right Wing Nuthouse. This post is cross posted at his blog.

  • casualobserver
    @@Intellectual Conservatism Isn’t Dead: It’s Resting@@

    I would phrase it this way.......it just hasn't been marketed well since Reagan. How many people out there recognize your name or the names you mention? An idea without effective marketing will never sell.

    Right now, the populist brand has the more effective marketeers......by far.

    And, despite your dislike of them, they are in fact accomplishing something assuming you accept New Deal statism vs. libertarian/conservatism is intrinsically more of a battle than a study hall discussion.

    The Dems are where they are because they found a good marketeer in Obama.......way better at communicating than McCain. The same can be said for Clinton vs. Bush I.

    Bush II was hardly a stellar communicator/salesman, but compared to the likes of Gore and Kerry, he was a veritable Dale Carnegie.

    What you guys need to find is a good frontman. Maybe Romney, maybe Pawlenty, maybe the Utah guy. Maybe Kay Bailey Hutchison.
    Raise some big cash for him/her and get him out there.
  • HemmD
    your right casual, it doesn't matter if the populist branding going on now uses outright lies and fear tactics based on lies to scare people into buying the conservative brand. Obviously, the product is way less important than the sales pitch. Sell the sizzle, not the steak. It only takes good marketing and I can sell any old kind of crap I have lying around,

    Even I get the idea that the conservative product is more valuable to intellectuals than the branding based upon sixth grade lies and scare tactics. Buckley would turn over in his grave if he heard Beck's tripe was considered legitimate conservative advertising.
  • This is all so fascinating . . . in a perverse sort of way.

    All the infighting among conservatives has been characterized as heated dispute over tactics. However, it's also a debate over what the conservative movement should stand for . . . it anything.

    Curiously, Horowitz and Frum are both neoconservatives. In Horowitz's case, the neoconservative label is to be taken literally, as he is a former Marxist who drifted rightward on both foreign and domestic policy following the Vietnam War. In Frum's case, he is more of a moderate on domestic and a staunch hawk on foreign policy, with ties to both Richard Perle and the American Enterprise Institutes.

    Levin, on the other hand, is more-or-less a Republican hack who only shouts people down with ad hominem attacks--and not just leftists. Liberals, moderates, libertarians--pretty much anyone who criticizes the Republican Party has been savaged by him. The fact that Levin has recently criticized Glenn Beck arises, I think, not because Glenn Beck is too extreme, but because Levin doubts that Glenn Beck is a true conservative.

    Glenn Beck, as I've mentioned before, has a political philosophy that is difficult to classify, as it seems to change according to the prevailing winds. His understanding of political ideologies (or lack thereof) was best demonstrated in his interview with Katie Couric, in which he claimed "I was liberal when I was an alcoholic (as if there is some association between alcoholism and liberalism???).

    The fact that all four of these personalities consider themselves part of the conservative right but can't seem to agree on political philosophy (or in Beck's case, what he even believes in) is a testiment to my argument that modern day conservatism is an incoherent ideology. Anyone who claimed to be anti-liberal can join the conservative movement nowaways, even if they don't have a clue about free market capitalism or the constitution (or in Levin's case, seems to have an understanding of these but chooses to look the other way whenever it serves his political ends).
  • casualobserver
    You're right, nic.........conservatives are effectively "big tent" guys after all!...lol!

    The problem for high brow bloggers is they operate under some wild notion of an egalitarian society.

    Perhaps virtuous, but hardly realistic.

    Bring The Buckley himself back and put him on prime time tv. One month against Dancing with the Stars and Two and a half Men and he would be toast.

    Look how miserably Nader fares and he is the quintessential liberal.......far moreso than the Barackstar.







  • HemmD
    nicrivera

    "{The fact that all four of these personalities consider themselves part of the conservative right but can't seem to agree on political philosophy (or in Beck's case, what he even believes in) is a testiment to my argument that modern day conservatism is an incoherent ideology."

    I would suggest that the left has many of the same deficiencies when it comes to a clear message. The problem you see is merely a reflection of the commercialization of political parties at the expense of common philosophy. George Bush junior did more to unify the Left than any grass roots efforts in the prior decade.

    Parties sole purpose is to gain and keep power, and examples where both sides ignored their own ideological beliefs for a winning coalition abound. Moreover, the issues that bind these parties never seem to be resolved when that party gains power. The Right's super majority never translated into a ban on abortions in the same way the Democrats are failing to resolve true health care reform under their majority. Don't think for a moment that politicians will ever solve the problem that brought them to power.

    The debate over ideology is different however; many intellectual progressives and conservatives see their beliefs as a mental discipline rather than a means to an end.
  • I would suggest that the left has many of the same deficiencies when it comes to a clear message. The problem you see is merely a reflection of the commercialization of political parties at the expense of common philosophy.


    I'm in complete agreement with you on that one. It wrote about this in one of my previous comments. The lack of a coherent political ideology is a problem with both modern day conservatives and modern day liberals.
  • lurxst
    I like that term, political entertainment complex. It is a good shorthand for much of the feigned outrage and outright buffoonery that populates talk radio and the Fox Propaganda network. The commenters and talking heads are not out to reform policy or establish idealogical ohesion amongst their listeners. They are making money by throwing firebrands, trying to top each other as to who is most outrageous or who hates libruls the most. Beck is a blowhard who would like to think he is Stephen Colbert, only without the wit and good writers.
  • tidbits
    Intellectual Conservatism may not be so much resting as it is confused. Libertarians, neo-conservatives, religious conservatives and traditional conservatives all have very different definitions of what "conservative" means. Many of those differences appear on the surface to be irreconcilable. If that is true, then any attempt to form an intellectual base under the four sub-parts is likely to fail or, at best be unacceptable to at least two of the four groups.

    It is likely that, at some point, one of the four sub-groups, or perhaps a coalition of two, will successfully capture the label "conservative." At that point two things are likely to happen. First there will be an opportunity for establishing an intellectual basis for "conservatism", though depending on which group subsumes the label it may be quite different from what some envision. Second, the two or three sub-groups left out will establish separate identities, though the four may still come together for electoral purposes and some selective policy purposes.

  • Father_Time
    “Intellectual Conservatism” is a myth.
  • pacatrue
    Just wanted to say that this is a good essay, Rick.
  • HemmD
    FT

    If intellectual conservatism is a myth, then so is intellectual liberalism nd any other ism that partakes in politics. Buckley certainly would argue your assertion, and any of your favorite progressives would also disagree.

    The primary political philosophy is pragmatism. Anything that keeps my party in power is what I believe runs our current system.
  • JeffersonDavis
    “Intellectual Conservatism” is a myth."

    Much like ultra-liberal logic. LOL
  • Rudi
    Bring The Buckley himself back and put him on prime time tv. One month against Dancing with the Stars and Two and a half Men and he would be toast.

    I doubt that Firing Line had a fraction of the ratings of The A Team or BJ and the Bear...
  • Leonidas
    Much like ultra-liberal logic. LOL


    Not really, it can be very logical theoretically, it just falls to pieces when applied. Look at Marx for example, what he writes is very logical, yet when we see his theories put in practice its a disaster. Why? because Marx had a fundamental misunderstanding of human nature. Utopian ideas hit that snag every time. Where conservatism is superior to liberalism is its understanding of human nature and its faults. Conservatives know better than to expect perfection among people and plan to deal with imperfection much better.
  • JeffersonDavis
    I stand corrected, even though the statement "ultra-liberal logic" was meant as a joke.
    Peace.
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