Last night, with our daughter visiting from Florida, we decided to watch a 2008 film that she hadn’t yet seen: The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian. I love the Narnia novels and loved the Walden-Disney film based on the first in the series, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe.
I wrote an enthusiastic review of the first film. But, on the theory that “if you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all,” I wrote nothing about the second one.
But in light of the fact that the Disney people, collaborators on the first two films, have dropped out of a film based on the third Narnia novel, Voyage of the Dawn Treader, and Fox has signed on, I thought that I’d mention what bothered me so about Caspian and what I think may have bothered others, especially those who are as devoted to the C.S. Lewis books as I am.
In The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe film, the Walden-Disney team departed here and there from Lewis’s novel, but as I pointed out in my review then, it didn’t do so in ways that did violence to the story or the characters. The same can’t be said of Caspian. A few specifics…
(1) Much of Lewis’ Prince Caspian is about a journey, a physical trek that mirrors an inner struggle within the four Pevensie children–Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy. The question is whether they will lessen their physical struggle and heighten their usefulness in Narnia’s time of need by heeding both Aslan* sightings and the counsel of the first Narnian they encounter, a dwarf named Trumpkin, or whether, flush with the excitement of returning to a world in which they’d once reigned as kings and queens, they’ll rely on their own good sense.**
The producers of Caspian seem to have made the decision that their audiences would never sit still through a plot involving so much interiority and so many character issues. They turned their Caspian into an action flick with extended–and sometimes, boring–battle scenes, far more battling than appears in the novel.
(2) Too much violence and too much romance. Violence does appear in the Narnia novels, handled deftly by a writer who understood that his reading audience would largely be composed of children. Lewis never shielded his readers from the reality of violence. Nor did he dwell on it unnecessarily.
The Caspian producers seemed intent on making a kind of Lord of the Rings film, filled with epic battles and fairly graphic violence. While it’s a mistake to dismiss the Narnia novels as “children’s literature”–they are great literature which I never encountered until I was an adult and yet came to love then as my favorite fiction of all time, their fantasy has a different feel from that in the Tolkien novels. Where the Ring stories are dense and clearly pitched to more mature readers, the Narnia books are more readily digested by younger minds and imaginations. I didn’t feel that the makers of the Caspian film respected that when it came to violence.
And as to romance, while it’s true that in Lewis’ novels, Susan would ultimately betray Narnia because of her obsession with things like fashion, boys, and popularity, there is no hint that she and Caspian were attracted to one another. Here, as in the decision to turn this into an action flick, the producers seem not to have trusted the audience to accept a story that didn’t include the cliche conventions of Hollywood.
(3) The film is way too long. If I lost interest in it at times, I can only imagine what families with little or no knowledge of the Narnia stories must have thought.
(4) In spite of the length, though, the film spends precious little time helping us to understand the characters or why they do the things they do.
If I were to grade the Caspian film, I would give it a C+, as opposed to the Lion, Witch, and Wardrobe movie, which would garner a stirring A+.
As Fox and Walden undertake a $140-million production of Voyage of the Dawn Treader, I hope that they’ll think a little less like Hollywood and a little more like Lewis. Otherwise, a series that began with the promise of bringing to life wonderful novels which had previously only been done badly on screen, will come to grief, artistically and, I think, commercially.
*If you’ve never read the Narnia novels, I hope that you will. I won’t give away too much by speaking about Aslan here.
**You needn’t be a literary genius or a believer in the God of the Bible to see how this struggle mimics that faced by Moses and the ancient Israelites in the wilderness. It took them forty years to take an eleven day trip, largely because they opted for their own good sense rather than God’s leading. This same motif, in different forms, can be seen in other ancient literature as well as in myths, with all of which Lewis would have been fully conversant.
[This has been crossposted at my personal blog.]
I've read accounts stating what you suggest: some at Disney specifically wanted Narnia to be like a family-safe Lord of the Rings. This didn't really manifest itself in the first one too much, but it clearly did in the second. They tried to turn a kid's adventure novel with moral undertones into an epic battle sequence just with kid actors, and yet the underlying story just could not support that.
Regardless I'm looking forward to Dawn Treader. I hope they remember that most of the characters are in fact children in this one.
I didn't mind most of the changes for the Prince Caspian movie, but I think they could have executed it better overall. Regarding your points:
1) Yes, half the book is a hike in the woods. This is why they had to move some things around and shorten the wandering – hikes don't make for successful movies. It's true that most battles aren't shown in the book, but they are referenced – and the Narnians are getting their butts whooped. The filmmakers chose to show some of the violence and sadness. I'm okay with that decision. But I do agree with you when you say “the question is whether they will lessen their physical struggle and heighten their usefulness in Narnia’s time of need by heeding both Aslan” – that is supposed to be the point, and they could have demonstrated that a bit better. I missed the part where, one by one, the older Pevensies see Aslan in the woods.
2) At least it wasn't too much walking in the damn woods. I was surprised that the romance didn't irritate me. They kept it on the DL, which I appreciated and overall it was kind of cute – a nice change from the “romance” we see in other movies. You're correct that, in the book, there was nothing between Susan and Caspian. This is probably because in the book Caspian was much younger.
3) Really? *shrug* But I'm with you on needing to be familiar with the book; you'd really have to know the book to get the minor characters, like the Bulgy Bear!
4) Except for Peter! His motivation kinda hits you over the head.
VDT will have to be different from PC – okay, I say “have to” but I suppose they really could screw it up by focusing on dragons and sea serpents and slavers instead of on the characters' transformations and cunning and inner strength. We'll see (and right now, I'm still just glad we will get to see!).