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Missouri: Promoting Diversity Key to Reclaiming Bellwether Crown

As political junkies know, Missourians are very good at picking presidents. From 1904 to 2004, they sided with the winner in every race except 1956. That record explains why presidential candidates often visit Missouri, and why their campaigns spend heavily in the state.

Of course, all of that is now at risk. The 2008 election ended November 4, but it was not until yesterday that multiple media organizations finally called Missouri for John McCain.

This delayed outcome means nothing for the nation, but it will surely prompt the chattering class to ponder if Missouri’s 2008 vote was like its 1956 vote, an isolated blemish — or is it the start of a new and far less accurate voting trend?

According to Emory University’s Alan Abramowitz, the ranks of the Republican Party have become more traditional and less diverse than the U.S. population. Census Bureau and other data suggest Missouri has also become more traditional and less diverse.

Does that mean Missouri could, in 2012 and beyond, be a more reliable bellwether for the Republican Party than for the attitudes of a nation? I certainly hope not — and I say that as someone who has voted for more Republicans than Democrats. I’d much rather my home state be a microcosm of the richness of the country’s teeming masses than a mimic of any political party, right or left. But for that to happen — for Missouri to reclaim its bellwether crown — the state’s cities (in particular, the cities in the state’s interior, outside its east- and west-border urban centers) will need to get serious, and soon, about efforts to promote, welcome, and embrace more diverse populations.

Then again, I’m not convinced the entrenched civic leadership of those cities is willing to do that. From what I’ve observed, they are quite comfortable with the status quo — which is, of course, their prerogative. I only hope they appreciate the consequences: Diminished status every four years; fewer campaign dollars; fewer visits from presidential candidates.

  • elrod
    Missouri is, without a doubt, the most fascinating state in American history. I've written my dissertation - and soon to be book - about Missouri during the Civil War and Reconstruction ear. If anybody is interested in the crazy and often shockingly atrocious violence of Missouri during the Civil War, check out T. J. Stiles' "Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War." Another great option is Michael Fellman's "Inside War," about a guerrilla war in Missouri that resembled the Iraq War in many ways.

    Anybody interested in the Show Me State should check these books out.
  • Mike_P
    I'm not sure describing Missouri as "becoming more traditional and less diverse" is the right way to look at it. Wouldn't it be more accurate to say it has not moved forward at the same rate as other so-called bellwethers?
  • Pete Abel
    Elrod -- thanks for the suggestions on books.

    Mike_P -- That is probably more accurate wording, though I think the end result is the same.
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