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Is Sarah Palin a “Victim” of Affirmative Action?

My dictionary defines affirmative action as: “action favoring those who often suffer or have previously suffered from discrimination.”

Naïvely, I had always thought of affirmative action in terms of the advancement of racial or ethnic minorities (I just found out that I was wrong on this), and as a noble thing (many believe I am wrong on this one).

Dahlia Lithwick, in a provocative essay in this week’s Newsweek, set me straight on the former, and Justice Clarence Thomas has—it seems almost forever—tried to set me straight on the latter.

In “From Clarence Thomas to Palin,” Lithwick links the “perils of affirmative action” from Clarence Thomas to vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin.

While I do not believe that a justly implemented policy of affirmative action is perilous, I tend to agree with Lithwick on something I had not considered before. That is her view that McCain’s selection of Sarah Palin for his running mate—followed by a never-ending Conservative celebration—is in fact an example of affirmative action at the highest level.

When one considers the following points raised by Lithwick, it is difficult to dispute her assessment:

Palin was chosen not because she was the second-best person to run America, but to promote diversity on the ticket, even the political playing field, and to shatter (in her words) some glass ceilings. When she was selected, Weekly Standard editor Fred Barnes enthused: “As a 44-year-old woman, Mrs. Palin brings desperately needed diversity to the Republican ticket.”

And,

[Clarence] Thomas hates the notion of flinging the first minority you can lay hold of at a glass ceiling. The McCain campaign elevated it to priority one.

Finally,

Where Clarence Thomas excoriated liberals for promoting token blacks so America might become a Benetton commercial, John McCain has mastered the fine art of turning women into campaign accessories: flag pins with nice calves.

Most of the rest of Lithwick’s interesting essay is devoted to supporting her theory that affirmative action can affix a “crushing stigma” to its beneficiaries—in this case, Clarence Thomas and Sarah Palin.

She uses Clarence Thomas as a self-described example of a person who “rails against affirmative action, not simply because it constitutes ‘reverse discrimination,’” but because of the aforementioned “stigma”, a “badge of inferiority.“ According to Lithwick, “[Thomas] will never forgive America for the chances he was given or for how small it made him feel.“

With respect to Sarah Palin allegedly being “the recipient of know-your-place treatment,“ Lithwick makes some rather unusual comparisons and suggestions.

Referring to Palin’s precious few appearances before the press:

Palin has been allowed to speak to three television reporters. No press conferences. Just photo ops in fabulous shoes, all of which smells of empty tokenism. Thomas would say that in its most toxic formulation, affirmative action demands its beneficiaries be seen and not heard, and that is precisely what Palin is experiencing

Further comparing the “affirmative action crushing stigma” of Sarah Palin to that of Clarence Thomas:

Although the former [Palin] exudes self-confidence and the latter [Thomas] seems crippled by self-doubt, both are frozen in a defensive crouch, casualties of an effort to create an America in which diversity is measured solely in terms of appearance. As a result of this simplistic sorting process, Thomas has learned to neatly divide the entire world into angels and demons. Palin casts everyone as either a supporter or a “hater.” Thomas thinks that anyone who opposes him is a racist. Palin sees anyone who doubts her as sexist.

As I have mentioned, I do not oppose affirmative action. I believe that, when properly implemented, it is a noble philosophy. If Conservatives—typically staunch opponents of affirmative action—have had a change of heart and want to give a woman a shot at the next-to-the-highest office in the land that is fine with me, and more power to them.

But, just pick one with adequate, experience, judgment, knowledge, etc., etc.

  • WilRobinson
    Seems to me Kay Bailey Hutchinson (sp?) would have been a much better, and wiser, choice if the ticket wanted to implement affirmative action.

    Yet Palin may be doing a disservice to future women who want to run legitimately.

    http://www.internationalpoliticalwill.com/
  • JSpencer
    As was mentioned, Clarence Thomas benefited from affirmative action before he ever started railing against it. It's hard for me to sympathize with his (alleged) anguish. The man is a Supreme Court Justice of the USA for crying out loud (whether or not he is a very good one is another matter). As for Palin, my concerns never had anything to do with her gender; they have everything to do with the scant resume/abilities she brings to the position. I just watched her inability to name a single source she gets news from when asked by Katy Couric. I can only shake my head and wonder (for the hundredth time) what was McCain thinking? I mean what is so hard about naming a source one gets news from? Just one! Good grief... even Dan Quayle could have fielded that question.
  • kritt11
    Thanks, Dorian for a good analysis.

    I made the affirmative action argument about Thomas on another website months ago- and the one about Palin on here today.

    OK since I disagree with both Palin and Thomas on just about everything, I guess I'm a little biased. But the fact that both of them were put in high positions by prominent Republicans (who claim to oppose affirmative action) for which they were underqualified cannot be denied.

    Yes, it is about time the GOP picked someone other than a white middle-aged male to run on the ticket-- but WilRobinson is absolutely correct when he says that there were much better choices out there. This is just a cynical and irresponsible pick.
  • denisedh
    In my workplace, I have seen the negative effects of promoting an unqualified candidate to a position based on the need to promote diversity in the field. In the end, both the person in the position and the agency or company is hurt.
    A major part of my job is selecting candidates for positions--trying to assess competence and fit for the position. My first reaction to Sarah Palin was that she wasn't ready for this promotion--she needed more mentoring and time to develop her views outside of state government--and that the current "interview" could ruin her career. Most people actually grow positively with experience and her home state would have been a more supportive atmosphere in which she could make her mistakes and learn from them.
  • You know, the funny thing is that when Clarence Thomas was at the EEOC, he apparently praised affirmative action, saying that it had gotten him to where he was. Then he turns around later and says that affirmative action is stupid, or something to that effect. Of course, given the audience, that may have just been pandering to his underlings, but it is a bit awkward, yes?
  • Marlowecan
    I am unsure about this argument, as I approach it from another context.

    In the United Kingdom, Margaret Thatcher rose to power in a male-dominated Conservative party . . . and then over a very male-dominated country . . . purely by her own strength and determination.

    She never benefitted from affirmative action in any way, shape or form. In fact, she did not care for it at all.

    Ironically, feminists and the Left in Britain hated and despised her . . . and they do still . . . as much or more than Palin is hated and despised in the United States.

    Thatcher was, however, no Palin.
    She ate her critics for breakfast, and would kneecap any interviewer who dared condescend to her.
    I can only imagine how she would have handled Charlie Gibson . . . looking down on her with his glasses perched on his nose . . . they would still be picking his entrails up off the studio floor.

    I would argue . . . were Palin tough and smart and hard-core . . . an American Thatcher . . . she would be hated and despised by the same folks as much as she is now.

    And perhaps more.
  • kritt11
    Marlowe- You may be right--but the argument here is about affirmative action and hypocrisy. The GOP has traditionally opposed it yet, broke its own race and gender barriers with under or unqualified candidates.

    If Palin were like Thatcher, I would argue against her positions --- not her lack of qualifications or ability. I'm sure Palin could have been a rising star in the party- but she was harvested too soon, and put in an impossible situation. Quite honestly, she reminds me of a better looking, female Forrest Gump!
  • DLS
    Marlowecan -- back in the 1980s some of us were ready for a President Kirkpatrick.
  • D. E.Rodriguez
    Marlowecan says:

    "Thatcher was, however, no Palin"

    Amen!
  • D. E.Rodriguez
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