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Last week, in an unprecedented action, the House of Representatives voted to pass a non-binding resolution to apologize for slavery and Jim Crow laws that were used to keep African-Americans from using their political rights for almost a century after the Civil War. As an African-American, I am pleased and perplexed by this vote and wonder who stands to gain from this warm and fuzzy moment.
The sponsor of the bill, Representative Steve Cohen, represents a majority African-American district and is running in his first re-election campaign. While I do not think that his bill (H. Resolution 194) is a total political maneuver, it does not hurt his chances of winning a second term.
A more interesting question is why forward an apology at this time? Perhaps it may have something to do with a possible occupant of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. It would be in bad form to elect a person of color to the Presidency if our government never formally addressed the historic legacy of slavery in this country. But what does this apology really mean? Is it going to address the inadequate schools in our cities or help in rebuilding a sense of economic viability in the African-American community? Probably not, so what is the next step in the process of racial reconciliation?
There are two examples of steps taken by States and the Congress to provide financial reparations to ethnic groups that were mistreated by our government. Native Americans were offered tax breaks and the ability to own casino gaming licenses which they have used to their advantage. In 1988, the Congress apologized to American citizens of Japanese descent and offered $20,000 per person to each of the 60,000 detainees held against their will during the Second World War.
So how much is the apology for slavery and Jim Crow laws actually worth in 2008? In 1865, freed slaves were promised 40 acres and a mule through Special Field Orders No. 15 by General William T. Sherman. Of course, by the end of 1866, President Johnson had repealed Sherman’s order that was authorized by President Lincoln. How much is 40 acres and a mule worth today? The reality is that if it took 140 years to get a written apology do not look for the African-American stimulus package to hit your mailbox anytime soon.
In the meantime, how about just getting forty textbooks for forty students AND a competent teacher in each classroom…I’ll just have to wait for my condo and my hybrid.