By now everybody is familiar with Reverend Jeremiah Wright’s National Press Club appearance and Senator Barack Obama’s response to it.
Obama has had a long and close personal relationship with Wright and when shown the offensive video snippets last month he believed they had to have been taken out of context. Subsequent release of the extended versions of those sermons showed that the media had, in fact, taken much of what Wright said out of context. It relieved Obama – and supporters like me – that Rev. Wright was not a certifiable lunatic and bigot as portrayed by Fox News. And while Obama knew of Wright’s reputation for fiery speeches and social controversy, it seemed wholly reasonable that Obama never heard Wright to be as controversial as was shown on the TV. The “he sat and listened to that for 20 years” argument always seemed weak because nobody was able to find any more offensive sermons of the same nature. The media snippets came from 3 or 4 sermons taken over several years, so it’s likely that Obama was not in attendance. Nobody has been able to show otherwise, and so Obama is being honest in his knowledge of Wright.
It seemed after the Philadelphia speech that Obama managed to thread an important needle – dissociating himself from the TV snippets while explaining his relationship to Wright in generational terms. It was a brilliant speech, actually, and it spurred the sort of national dialog that we needed. It stopped the bleeding and reinforced Obama as a unifier again. Except for a few nasty GOP TV ads, most people felt the Wright controversy had played out. Despite Obama’s difficulty with white working class voters in Pennsylvania, there is no evidence that the Wright issue actually swayed any voters.
But there was a problem. What did Wright think of all this? He seemed to be silent through this, giving a few speeches at select churches around the country. Never did Wright talk about his feelings. And then he appeared on Bill Moyers’ program. The interview actually went very well, showing Wright to be a reasonable man who understood how he was being caricatured in the press. The next day he gave a colorful speech at the NAACP meeting in Detroit that veered more into exhibitionism, but still was a positive – if somewhat zany – image. Even his speech at the National Press Club was measured. But then came the Q&A and it all went down hill.
What happened? Why did Reverend Wright transform from the reasonable guest on Bill Moyers and colorful if offbeat speaker in Detroit to the paranoid and defensive loon in the Q&A?
Lots of folks are offering their suggestions. They include:
1. Wright is jealous of his congregant and so wanted to embarrass him.
2. Wright worries that a black President will discredit his angry black nationalism; if a black man can be President then racism must not be as bad as he says…
3. Wright has never changed, was putting on a nice face for Moyers, but is a lunatic and bigot. And worse, Barack Obama knew this all along. Alas, Wright said Obama was just a lying “politician” in distancing himself from Wright’s remarks because, well, we know how it really is…
4. Wright has never changed but Obama was blinded to Wright’s radicalism and so was genuinely shocked to see Wright make the remarks out of any reasonable context.
I think #4 is partly right, but I think a 5th possibility explains it: Wright is an ego-centric man who felt challenged in the Q&A and took a strident tone because he loves that sort of limelight. In this reading, Wright is like any cable-TV shouter who thrives on confrontation and public animosity. Wright knew that he was taking his own remarks out of the context he described on Moyers’ show – but he didn’t care because he longed for the fight.
So what does this say about Wright’s views of Obama? Not much, actually. I don’t think Wright thought of what this meant for Obama at all, in fact. Judging by his own post-appearance reaction in the New York Times article today, Wright actually felt relieved after the appearance. As the article mentions, “Mr. Wright seemed to sense nothing wrong. A friend said he appeared buoyant and relieved afterward.”
If that sense is true then I think Wright was just craving press attention and a chance to fight back and shock the media folks who he thinks have been unfair to his church. Shock value was mere entertainment to him, as it is to Bill O’Reilly and the other cable TV hosts. The consequences for Obama be damned, this is just too much fun to give up the chance to say that the government created the AIDS virus or that Farrakhan was one of the greatest men in recent times. Watch them squirm as he riffs on Mohammad Ali’s “Vietcong never called me nigger” line with “Farrakhan never sold my people into slavery.” Wright was in his element, challenged by a hostile press. It was war and Wright was happy to oblige.
For Barack Obama, this was too much. No longer could Obama thread the needle and give Wright the benefit of the doubt. Not until Obama actually watched the video did Obama realize just what a buffoon Wright made of himself. It was, as Obama insisted, an act of disrespect – to Obama, to Obama’s campaign, and to the larger message of reconciliation that Obama has been advocating from the beginning.
I won’t pretend to know what the long-term consequences of this will be. Fallout so far is somewhat predictable, with those who already dislike Obama shouting “Too little too late!!!” and some of Obama’s staunchest supporters wondering why we can’t get back to real issues. So far the media has praised Obama for finally cutting the cord with Wright. And most recognize that Wright’s recent tirade made the break necessary; some have even speculated that Wright set up the public break on purpose, though I doubt that.
In one way Obama’s denunciation was a pure Sista Soldjah moment. But it carries greater risk because unlike Sista Soldjah, Jeremiah Wright is a man of great influence on Obama. On the other hand, there is something more powerful in watching a human being respond to betrayal. Obama’s evolved position on Wright appears to a neutral observer not the act of a dishonest politician looking for cover but a man discovering “that maybe Reverend Wright is not who I thought he was.”
Alas, the issue for Obama will not be honesty – did Obama really not know about Wright’s views? – but judgment. Nobody has produced any evidence in the last month showing Obama did know how incendiary Wright was before March – beyond one quoted line in a Rolling Stone article that convinced Obama to keep Wright off his kick-off staff in 2007. The problem is not how Obama could not have known about the lunacy of his pastor, but WHY he didn’t know of Wright’s lunacy.
There are only three answers to this question, one of which serves Obama well and the others do not. The good answer for Obama is that he didn’t pay a whole lot of attention to Wright’s sermons and Wright’s politics over the years, but he loved the congregation and the various outreach ministries. Considering that it was the outreach that brought Obama into TUCC in the first place, this is certainly plausible. And we all know that we don’t always accept the politics of our religious leaders.
But the second possibility is that Obama knew just how incendiary Wright was – even if he never heard the worst of the sermons – and yet continued to attend the church for fear of offending a large South Side constituency. This – more than the possibility that Wright’s radicalism seeped into Obama’s soul – is most troubling because it shows him to be just another politician going to church to be seen. In this reading, Wright was useful for Obama’s political career up through 2004 and the Senate race, but then served little use after that as Obama sought a wider constituency.
A third explanation goes to Obama’s ability to read Wright’s character. Did Obama build Wright up to be something he wasn’t? If so, what does that say about Obama’s judgment of character – something that would be critical in running the government. Does Obama blind himself to major character flaws in others? Is Obama oblivious?
I think the second explanation makes least sense because Obama would have left Trinity in 2005 instead of sticking it out if he only needed the church to serve his local ambitions. By 2005 TUCC would only become a liability if Obama truly knew how radical it was perceived. So was Obama just naive about Wright? Or did Obama just compartmentalize Wright and, like many church-goers, accepted the good of TUCC and discounted the bad?
My sense is that Obama simply ignored the controversial nature of Wright and embraced the congregation for all its good works. The question for voters is: is that acceptable? Does Wright’s willingness to embrace his idiotic statements force Obama to answer why he didn’t see the attention-grabbing of Wright before? Or was Wright’s NPC appearance really a shocking betrayal of Obama that genuinely caught him off guard? The voters will make up their minds.
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I think it should be agreed, right at the start, that everyone is just guessing and/or playing amateur psychologist when trying to understand the relationship between Wright and Obama.
My own guess is that it's all much less dramatic than the operatic scale the story has taken on because of the political consequences.
For background I refer to what the pastor of another black evangelical churdh (I forgot his name) said in a Charlie Rose interview. Ths man knows both Wright and Obama, and he described their relationship as close, but built around many rather contentious debates. The words 'close' and 'debates' say to me that Obama was aware of there being differences but could appreciate Wright for his other qualities.
That sounds to me like the essence of a lot of relationships, with nothing extraordinary involved.
Whether or not these debates involved any hot button controversies, it's impossible to know. However, let's remember that Wright, first, formost and always, was about lifiting up the downtrodden, just like Obama was doing in Chcago. .I think that's why Obama sought him out in the first place.
The words that have upset the country are only a tiny, tiny part of Wright's ministry. The volumes of words he has written and spoken .are what represent what he is about and what his congregants came to hear.
I think it's silly to focus this much attention on what Obama heard or didn't hear.
People hear what's important to them and glide right past what's off mesage..
People don't walk out of Shakespearean plays because characters like Shylock might have anti-semitic overtones. They're too focused on the large scale insights Shakespeare has to offer.
When you're looking at an elephant, you don't pay much attention to the little bird by its feet.
As to the Press Club show, I look at it totally differently.
Here is a man whose long career has been destroyed. Both he and his church have been reduced to odious carcatures. His life is being threatend, as are the lives of his family. And his famous congregant does not come to his defense.
I would think he was feeling a little betrayed, in his own right.
Of course, if he were a saint, he would have put on a public face to selflessly do whatever it takes to help Obama. His great sin, then, is not being a self-sacrificing saint.
Personally, I haven't met too many saints lately..
What is called 'buffoonery', I think was just a little in-your-face blakk pride.
As if to say: “I'll be what I want to be, politics or no politics, white folks or no white folks.'
I think we are watching a very human drama (tragedy, really) distorted by the linelight That's all..
I doubt that the claim made at the NAACP speech that blacks are incapable of sitting down and reading a textbook should be considered a positive.
I think that white American is getting a second dose, after the youtube postings about Rev. Wright, of how blacks talk when they are by themselves. The National Press Club speech came off as being worse than it should have been because Rev. Wright brought a group of supporters with him how hooted and catcalled during question time. It seemed like Rev. Wright was doing out of his way to act like a Baffon during that speech.
You, and some others here, seem to be making the core assumption that Wright was a reasonable person to begin with who then suddenly had to transform into this spectacle. I disagree with this base assumption. Wright didn't transform into anything. This is who he is.
The continued hand wringing here over trying to defend, justify and understand Jeremiah Wright only goes to undermine the credibility of those who write these things and this site in general.
Idiosyncrat,
Too many smart people – both black and white – have vouched for Wright over the years to believe that he nothing but a lunatic. If you watch the Bill Moyers interview you come away feeling that Wright is a learned and reasonable man whose words were taken out of context by the media. Is the Wright on Bill Moyers who he is any more than the Wright during the Q&A is who he is?
Elrod, having heard the entire National Press Club speech, I think you are giving Wright way too much credit. The man's comments DURING the speech were outrageous, provocative, and angry. The man is an angry person right now and he vented the best he knows how.
I certainly think he is intelligent enough to know that he was screwing Obama. The question is did he screw Obama deliberately or did he screw him irrespective because his vanity forced him to defend his honor.
I gave my analysis on my blog the day he did it:
Wright's rant
Addition: I saw Wright on Bill Moyers and he was a much different individual. Why he changed his tune, one cannot know. I do speculate it has much to do with the audience. The Moyers interview was for general consumption. The NAACP and National Press Club were for black consumption.
You asked what was Wright thinking and I agree that he didn't care what effect it had on Obama. He was blinded by anger. Whether he meant to hurt Obama, we won't know. But, that fact is largely irrelevant in the grander scheme of things.
I may be the last man standing, but I think the majoijity reaction is absolutely the wrong reaction. It's a giant step backward in race relations.
What is so painfully missing is the (to me, obvious) accetance that Wright can be both wrong and understandabke at the same time.
A common theme runs through all conflicts, from the socialist revolution in Russia to the current Israeli-Paletinian conflict., and it runs through union-business confilcts and racial conflicts in the USA.
We take a snapshot of a moment it time, decide who is to be condemned and never stop to figure out how we got to that moment in time in the first place.
We say Wright is craxy to believe in his HIV/AIDS theory, and it is loony, but we don't connect that to Tuskegee.
Being right and understanding the ''enemy'' are not mutualyy exclusive positions., As long as we treat them as such, we can't move forward. We're stuck in repeating the same series of back and forth backlashes.
That Obama supporters should fall in line with the prevalent post mortem on Wright disappoints me most of all. Did they entirely miss his speech on race, or did they hear it only as a gimmick to defeat other politicians? I don't think I'm ready to hear the definitive answer. I need time to recuperate. from disappointment.