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Clinton Obama Campaign: Negative Campaign Or Political Reality?

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When Senator Hillary Clinton’s “change you can Xerox” line bombed bigtime while debating 2008 Democratic Presidential nomination rival Senator Barack Obama we wrote about this which discussed an article listing five reasons why negative campaigning was losing its punch.

Now, in light of Clinton’s prolific use of this kind of campaigning and how it has helped pitchfork her to political victories and high political polls, let’s give you a nice, big, fat NEVER MIND!

Clinton’s fast-paced campaign barrages against Obama, the political dividends that the well-timed and coordinated attacks are yielding, the fact that it has sometimes knocked Obama in some cases visibly off-stride, and its impact on completely negating the earlier conventional wisdom (that Clinton might as just as well get prepare to pack her bags, take the duct tape off Bill Clinton’s mouth and go home) all underscore a point: negative campaigning works, and it’ll be around in full force for a while.

At least until the confrontational, divisive Baby Boomer generation passes from the scene.

And Obama, who burst on the American political scene vowing to run a campaign that would finally seek to bring people together and discard the politics of personal attack and personal destruction, now has to decide whether to go negative (counter Clinton’s attacks and get the Clinton camp on the defensive) or try to rise above it all by reminding voters that he believes it’s a new era and time to cast aside personal and denomization politics.

To negative campaign, or not to negative campaign: that is the question:
Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of Hillary’s persistent attacks,
And by opposing end them — or negate the original premise of my campaign?

Obama’s problem: the bottom line is that his campaign’s original premise runs counter to the current political Talk Radio culture. Independent voters and many young people may be (and are) fed up with search-for-a-weakness-and-destroy and put-’em-on-the-defensive-until-they-crack style politics.

But American political culture is now set up to operate that way.

The original Obama premise has hit hard American political reality. And some of us who’ve had enough of divisive, angry, personal attack politics by politicians of any party or ideology are concluding: in the end the political reality may win. Somehow, some way, in the end the political realist will win.

The fact is, negative campaigning is not new and has been a hallmark of American campaigns for more than 200 years.

What has changed is the vast array of people who can now make big money via the art and technology of attack, and divide and rule: from political consultants, to campaign pollsters to talk radio hosts (on both sides).

What’s changed is how quickly a campaign can be put on the attack, hit with a sudden charge and have to explain it nearly instantaneously to reporters and bloggers.

What’s changed how the news cycle has morphed into the a mega-quick talk radio, Internet, You Tube text-messaging news cycle. Campaigns hit with unflattering reports, charges from opponents, a major blunder have to be ready to respond immediately.

But, in the case of Obama, how should — and can — he respond?

Forget whether you’re left, right, conservative, or Democratic or Republican. Obama came on the scene and said something many people on both sides had wished: Isn’t it time for a new generation and a new way of politics –where we do a campaign that debates issues facing the country and tries to bring people together? Isn’t it time for a candidate to try and aggregate interests and build consensus versus become focused on fixated on personalities and “GOTCHA!” issues?

For years many have decried negative campaigning, so here was their chance. Wouldn’t it be shunned?

Actually, it has returned with a figurative and literal vengeance — and it works. And those who don’t believe the Democrats will face it should note that GOP Presumptive nominee Arizona Senator John McCain is now being advised by President George Bush’s top political operatives.

But Obama isn’t a saint or a flawless candidate: in fact, there is a growing belief that he has at times not put enough specifics into his campaign. Its structure (hope and change theme, organizational on the ground effort, Internet fund raising capabilities) but some have felt at times its content has been lacking.

Writes Robert Novak:

This week, Obama lent credence to longtime claims by the Clinton camp that the young challenger would melt under Republican heat. Now he must face weeks of struggle against a revitalized Clinton, and there’s no sign when it will end.

A month ago, before the Obama boom really began, his number-crunchers plotted a probable outcome wherein Clinton would win both Ohio and Texas on March 4 and still fall short of a delegate majority at the convention. To avoid carnage in Denver, Democrats have been telling me for weeks that a majority of delegates would somehow align themselves behind whichever candidate has the momentum.

But who has the momentum? Clinton will claim it, particularly if she wins in Pennsylvania, which would give her every major state except Illinois. But Obama will point to his advantage in the number of states and delegates won. A showdown in Denver may be unavoidable.

In fact, the Denver convention seems to be headed towards THIS.

Meanwhile, hold onto your seats. Consider the Democratic negative campaigning a mere foreshadow of the upcoming ugly campaign between McCain and Clinton or Obama.

But it is the accepted way of doing things, and that’s the whole way the system is set up (if you want to win).

HERE’S SOME OTHER MEDIA REACTION TO THIS ISSUE:

Andrew Sullivan:

My view is still that Obama should not go negative. His surrogates and supporters should - especially those of us who remember the Clintons’ sleazy, polarizing past. But he does need to become more aggressive and more direct. I should add: asking for the Clintons to release their tax returns is not negative. Pointing out that Clinton has very little experience in foreign policy is also not negative. It’s simply true. One way of not going negative while being aggressive would be to explain, along the lines of this post, why the Clintons represent the past and the Washington establishment; why they actually mean a third term of Rovism. He has to stop hoping that his veiled references to Rove-Morris politics somehow sink in with people, without spelling it out. He needs not just to resist the Clintons’ tactics, but to expose them. And show them as the bankrupt, irrelevant diversion that they are.

Red State:

Mrs. Clinton, for her part, well understands the value of power. In the pursuit of power, her ability to shift gears as the need arises is nothing short of Protean. She’ll go from soft-and-cuddly to weepy to the woman-who-would-presumably-push-the-nuclear-button-at-3-AM, all in the blink of an eyelash. Such shape-shifting is easy when all of your shapes are substance-free chimeras.

….In enterprise sales, you have to take an intelligent approach to the customer’s problem, and show her why your product addresses it more effectively than your competition’s product. You have to prove that doing business with you and your company is not risky, and you have to demonstrate unequivocally that you can and will follow through on your promises. (And of course, you have to make this case to her over lunch in the kind of restaurant she can’t afford on her corporate vice-president’s salary.)

In short, you have to have substance. That’s the box Obama is in. He can’t go negative on Clinton because his whole campaign is based on rejecting that kind of selling. But he’ll have a hard time closing the deal because he has nothing to sell in the first place.

TimesOnline:

It all worked, of course. She won the big prizes of Texas and Ohio, and critically, according to exit polls, she won by a two to one margin among the large numbers of voters who said they made up their minds in the last few days of the campaign.

To be sure, she was helped by Mr Obama, perhaps reeling under the deluge of household plumbing, showing his first signs of wilting.

…The danger, I think, for Mr Obama is that the kitchen sink volley of the last week has revealed a central truth about the Democratic contest: she wants it more. In politics, it’s not necessarily the better person who gets the top job, but the one who is really, really desperate for it and willing to go to any lengths to get it.

For Mrs Clinton - and for her momentarily quiet husband - this is it. This is the alpha and omega of their existence; the sacred mission at the heart of their life’s journey. They will do anything to get there. Mr Obama has time on his side - at only 46 he will be a leader of the Democratic party for 20 years or more.

Dick Polman:

Therefore: advantage, Hillary. She has been portraying herself as a “fighter,” somebody who knows to do what it takes to win. If her people want to rumble in a back alley on her behalf, that’s fine with her. But Obama has been promising a “new politics” of civility, which means that he can’t sanction back-alley rumbles without losing some of his luster and compromising his core principle. Indeed, he’s on record as vowing to sack any underlings who talk trash about the opposition.

Hence, the Obama conundrum. If Hillary pulls a knife on him, and he refuses to slash back, can he win over the lunch-bucket Pennsylvania voters who yearn for a fighter? On the other hand, if he does meet her in the alley, can he outfight such a seasoned street pugilist? Either way, this looks a bit like what the military specialists refer to as asymmetrical warfare.

Hot Air’s Ed Morrissey:

Even then, it wouldn’t have mattered if Obama had handled the negative campaigning with any kind of aplomb. Instead, his campaign made a serious unforced error over NAFTA and essentially got caught in a series of lies over their outreach to Canadian diplomats. That undermined Obama’s political integrity, his greatest asset. He also got caught up in the expected media feast of the Tony Rezko trial, an opporunity for the press to look a little more like journalists than hagiographers.

And how did Obama react? He blew up during a Texas press conference heavily attended by Chicago journalists. He stormed off after only eight questions regarding the contacts between his campaign and Canadian diplomats over NAFTA and the Rezko trial. The national press had already been grumbling about his insularity, and Obama gave them an excuse to write reams of material about it, Rezko, and the NAFTA dance.

In short, Obama has exposed himself as a seriously inexperienced and flawed candidate. He hasn’t really been tested until now, and the glass jaw he showed in the first few days of the real bout must have the party establishment worried about a lengthy battle against either Hillary or McCain. Against both, he may soon flounder — and that slim lead in pledged delegates will not present much of an obstacle to bypassing him in Denver.

Cagle Cartoon by Sandy Huffaker

  • domajot
    I don't know where this is going to lead, but there are troubling signs ahead.
    I was heartbroken to see how Sen. Bradley ( I had thought of him as the last gentleman politician left in the US) spoke on Obama's behalf on PBS. Here he was, angry and aggressive in the best talking heads style. My hero!

    Obama can't personally go negative, or he would destroy his message, his raison d'etre. It remains to be seen how far his supporters and surrogates will go to do the dirty work for him.

    It's nerve racking to have hope dangled in front of you and ,at the same time, have to accept that we are dealing with flesh and blood politicians, not miracle workers, and a very fickle public, to boot.
  • pennywit
    Obama's going to have to go negative whether he does so through surrogates or not. And that's not entirely a bad thing.
  • yetanothermoderatevoice
    "in fact, there is a growing belief that he has at times not put enough specifics into his campaign."

    Among the punditocracy, or some wider group of people, I wonder.

    Seems to me Obama has plenty of specifics at his web site, or at least not substantially or substantively less than either McCain or Clinton - so I think the "lack of specifics" is just an echo chamber meme.

    I think Jon Stewart nailed the dynamic some months ago ...

    http://www.crooksandliars.com/2007/06/14/the-da...
  • casualobserver
    "Among the punditocracy, or some wider group of people, I wonder."

    Yours is almost the $64,000 question. The only determinant "wider group of people" is the 5-10% of voters whose votes won't be nailed down until November.

    Of course, if you think you're going to find that group's sentiment expressed at crooks and liars, you're going to continue to be without an answer until the November results are published in the newspapers.
  • DLS
    "It remains to be seen how far his supporters and surrogates will go to do the dirty work for him."

    At least one of them lost the job she held when she did some dirty work for him.
  • Holly_in_Cincinnati
    I have not seen Sen. Obama run a positive campaign yet, so what's this about going negative?
  • pacatrue
    Would you like to present some evidence for this comment, Holly? I think it is an important claim.
  • domajot
    Pacatrue,

    I don't know what Holly was referring to, but my reaction is to point out that a lot depends on how you define 'negative'., and that depends on perception and 'framing' as much as on fact.

    When one poltician criticizes another or calls an opponnt's capabilities into question, and we agree with his assessment, then it's seen as legitimate criticism, or even positive criticism.
    If we disagree, then it's 'negativity' and proof of the most vile tactics.

    It's only logical to me, then, that when Obama criticizes policies that a voter supports, it would apperar 'negaive' to that voter, while it would appear legitimate, or positive. criticism to those who agree with Obama.

    I happen to like Obama, and I would be euphioric if his message of transformed politics took hold. It would be foolish to wait for a top-down effect, however.Unless the voters take heed and appply the message to themselves, we'll just go on demonizing and dehumanizing, the same as always.
    Let's just say that it's possible to support Obama's message AND understand why not everyone is mesmerized by him - at the same time.
  • pacatrue
    Agreed, domajot. And I also get your last point. I sometimes wonder if I'm the only Obama supporter who doesn't make it through an entire speech. I was also taking some time to think about my own question and came to the same point you did: It depends on what we think of as negative campaigning.

    Clearly, for instance, both candidates have spent time hammering each other's health care plans, usually honestly, sometimes in a misleading way. It's certainly a negative attack. However, many people don't consider attacks on policy 'negative' in the sense being discussed here. I am inclined to agree. One must criticize other candidates' policies or there's no debate.

    So perhaps negative campaigning is only personal attacks. Possibly. If so, Clinton is clearly using them. Obama is also a bit. Obama's campaign is clearly trying to manipulate the image of Clinton as the Past, old hat, and a user of divisive politics. They hope to convince us that we should not vote for her because of these qualities. I think you can't avoid calling this 'negative', but it's not quite as 'personal' as it could be. At least these are issues of governance, by and large, which is the issue being discussed.

    It would be different from insinuating that someone's a coward, a traitor, a liar, a political child, or an idiot. The Republicans love the first two lately, successfully using them even on decorated war vets. Clinton's been pushing the liar one with the NAFTA-gate flap and hammering the child/immature one. Dems in general loved the idiot attack regarding W. I don't believe Obama is using this kind of personal attack yet, but I could be wrong.

    To the larger point, I think there are two components to a negative attack. One is the actual attempt to hurt someone else's public reputation. The second is simply setting the agenda, the image, the media talking points, for a time. Obama's problems in the last couple weeks were probably more about losing control of his message rather than his image being ruined. Instead of speaking of change and a bright future, he had to answer questions about his mortgage and the hourly rumors coming from Canada. Even if those attacks don't pan out; it's time off-message. The key then for Obama, if he wants to keep the 'positive' image going, is to find a way to set the media agenda again without it being a personal attack on Clinton.

    Maybe he can take a tip from Oprah and give out cars and emergency make-overs?
  • domajot
    Pacatrue,

    I agree with you wholeheartedly about he different types of negativity in politic,. personal vs policy based. I also agree about the diffferent levels of negativity.i used.

    Here's what I was thinking about. There are Democrats who are more hawkish, much more hawkish, than Obama on foreign policy.
    I can imagine that when listening to him pound away at the policies one holds as most important, one would perceive his speeches as 'negative' ,in one sense.

    As we are all captives of our perceptions, I was making a case for being tolerant of those who perceive things differently and come to different political conclusions.
    You might say that I've taken Obma's message to heart and am trying to apply it blog commentary.

    I really liked your response to me, btw.
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