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	<title>Comments on: Sanctions &#8211; They&#8217;re Working!</title>
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		<title>By: Entropy</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/11206/sanctions-theyre-working/comment-page-1/#comment-56056</link>
		<dc:creator>Entropy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 16:21:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/places/asia/north-korea/sanctions-theyre-working/#comment-56056</guid>
		<description>I guess it depends on your definition of &quot;working.&quot;  If you mean the sanctions are creating hardship in the country, then yes, they are probably working.  If you mean that sanctions are changing the policies of the target countries, then they are not &quot;working.&quot;  Maybe they will work eventually, but in the case of Iran, I doubt it.  Consider what the head Iranian nuclear negotiator said back in 2004:

&lt;blockquote&gt;As for the question of what we can do now that they all disagree with our having the fuel cycle, I submit to you that we require an opportunity, time to be able to act on our capability in this area. That is, if one day we are able to complete the fuel cycle and the world sees that it has no choice, that we do possess the technology, then the situation will be different. The world did not want Pakistan to have an atomic bomb or Brazil to have the fuel cycle, but Pakistan built its bomb and Brazil has its fuel cycle, and the world started to work with them. Our problem is that we have not achieved either one, but we are standing at the threshold.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Our recent deal with India only cemented the above in the minds of the Iranian leadership.  They believe that once they&#039;ve achieved their goal, the world will have to deal with them and sanctions will go away.  So expect the Iranians to stall and drag things out while they steadily progress.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I guess it depends on your definition of &#8220;working.&#8221;  If you mean the sanctions are creating hardship in the country, then yes, they are probably working.  If you mean that sanctions are changing the policies of the target countries, then they are not &#8220;working.&#8221;  Maybe they will work eventually, but in the case of Iran, I doubt it.  Consider what the head Iranian nuclear negotiator said back in 2004:</p>
<blockquote><p>As for the question of what we can do now that they all disagree with our having the fuel cycle, I submit to you that we require an opportunity, time to be able to act on our capability in this area. That is, if one day we are able to complete the fuel cycle and the world sees that it has no choice, that we do possess the technology, then the situation will be different. The world did not want Pakistan to have an atomic bomb or Brazil to have the fuel cycle, but Pakistan built its bomb and Brazil has its fuel cycle, and the world started to work with them. Our problem is that we have not achieved either one, but we are standing at the threshold.</p></blockquote>
<p>Our recent deal with India only cemented the above in the minds of the Iranian leadership.  They believe that once they&#8217;ve achieved their goal, the world will have to deal with them and sanctions will go away.  So expect the Iranians to stall and drag things out while they steadily progress.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/11206/sanctions-theyre-working/comment-page-1/#comment-56052</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 15:54:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/places/asia/north-korea/sanctions-theyre-working/#comment-56052</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;It might just do the trick. If not - one should be willing to use military force if is truly necessary.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

In response to what and when?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em>It might just do the trick. If not &#8211; one should be willing to use military force if is truly necessary.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>In response to what and when?</p>
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		<title>By: stevesturm</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/11206/sanctions-theyre-working/comment-page-1/#comment-56050</link>
		<dc:creator>stevesturm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 15:49:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/places/asia/north-korea/sanctions-theyre-working/#comment-56050</guid>
		<description>Michael: 

Sure, they &#039;could&#039; work, but shouldn&#039;t the standard be whether we think there&#039;s a reasonable likelihood that they &#039;will&#039; work?

And I presume that to the extent you say they&#039;re &#039;working&#039;, you mean that sanctions are causing some degree of discomfort... but shouldn&#039;t the test be whether they&#039;ll cause enough pain... and before Iran has and uses their nukes?

If I may, let me put you on the spot: do you believe the sanctions now in place will cause Iran to back down?  If so, how long will it take?  If not, do you believe there is a yet-to-be-but-can-and-will-be-imposed set of sanctions that will lead Iran to back down?  And if so, what are those sanctions and how long will that process take?  And if not, then what do you believe we&#039;re gaining by going through this whole talking and sanctions dance?

And I&#039;ll extend the invitation to your contributors (Shaun?) and readers as well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael: </p>
<p>Sure, they &#8216;could&#8217; work, but shouldn&#8217;t the standard be whether we think there&#8217;s a reasonable likelihood that they &#8216;will&#8217; work?</p>
<p>And I presume that to the extent you say they&#8217;re &#8216;working&#8217;, you mean that sanctions are causing some degree of discomfort&#8230; but shouldn&#8217;t the test be whether they&#8217;ll cause enough pain&#8230; and before Iran has and uses their nukes?</p>
<p>If I may, let me put you on the spot: do you believe the sanctions now in place will cause Iran to back down?  If so, how long will it take?  If not, do you believe there is a yet-to-be-but-can-and-will-be-imposed set of sanctions that will lead Iran to back down?  And if so, what are those sanctions and how long will that process take?  And if not, then what do you believe we&#8217;re gaining by going through this whole talking and sanctions dance?</p>
<p>And I&#8217;ll extend the invitation to your contributors (Shaun?) and readers as well.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael van der Galien</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/11206/sanctions-theyre-working/comment-page-1/#comment-56045</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael van der Galien</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 15:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/places/asia/north-korea/sanctions-theyre-working/#comment-56045</guid>
		<description>To add: they seem to be working right now. Lets continue on this path. More sanctions, etc. It might just do the trick. If not - one should be willing to use military force if is truly necessary.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To add: they seem to be working right now. Lets continue on this path. More sanctions, etc. It might just do the trick. If not &#8211; one should be willing to use military force if is truly necessary.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael van der Galien</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/11206/sanctions-theyre-working/comment-page-1/#comment-56044</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael van der Galien</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 15:13:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/places/asia/north-korea/sanctions-theyre-working/#comment-56044</guid>
		<description>Steve: my points is - well one of the points I try to make - is that I&#039;m becoming more positive about sanctions. That doesn&#039;t mean that I think that they&#039;ll solve everything - what I do say is give it a chance, it&#039;s definitely worth a serious try because it &lt;em&gt;could&lt;/em&gt; work. 

Also note, Entropy, that I did &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; write &quot;they&#039;ve worked&quot;. I wrote &quot;they&#039;re working&quot;. The former implies that all is dealt with, the latter doesn&#039;t.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve: my points is &#8211; well one of the points I try to make &#8211; is that I&#8217;m becoming more positive about sanctions. That doesn&#8217;t mean that I think that they&#8217;ll solve everything &#8211; what I do say is give it a chance, it&#8217;s definitely worth a serious try because it <em>could</em> work. </p>
<p>Also note, Entropy, that I did <em>not</em> write &#8220;they&#8217;ve worked&#8221;. I wrote &#8220;they&#8217;re working&#8221;. The former implies that all is dealt with, the latter doesn&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: stevesturm</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/11206/sanctions-theyre-working/comment-page-1/#comment-56043</link>
		<dc:creator>stevesturm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 15:11:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Rudi: I&#039;m not a big follower of Superman, but didn&#039;t Lex Luther pose a real threat?  Perhaps, to better fit your story line, it might be better to describe them as the Bird Flu or Brittney Spears shaving her head or the Yankees buying the World Series with their $200 million payroll or something else that got people all worked up but turned out to be much ado about nothing?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rudi: I&#8217;m not a big follower of Superman, but didn&#8217;t Lex Luther pose a real threat?  Perhaps, to better fit your story line, it might be better to describe them as the Bird Flu or Brittney Spears shaving her head or the Yankees buying the World Series with their $200 million payroll or something else that got people all worked up but turned out to be much ado about nothing?</p>
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		<title>By: stevesturm</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/11206/sanctions-theyre-working/comment-page-1/#comment-56041</link>
		<dc:creator>stevesturm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 15:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/places/asia/north-korea/sanctions-theyre-working/#comment-56041</guid>
		<description>The relevant question is not whether &#039;super glue&#039; sanctions can hurt the target, but whether such sanctions (or any sanctions) can and will hurt enough to force the target to comply fast enough with whatever you want them to do.

And while North Korea may have been hurt by these sanctions, that doesn&#039;t prove that these sanctions (or any of the others that have been imposed on North Korea) are responsible for North Korea&#039;s supposed willingness to start behaving... and even if it did, there&#039;s no guarantee that imposing such sanctions on Iran will have the same result.  North Korea doesn&#039;t have the power or the friends that Iran does by virture of Iran&#039;s exporting a couple of million (right qty?) barrels a day.  Furthermore, North Korea and Iran have different reasons for doing what they&#039;ve been doing and, as such, Iran may be willing to tolerate a whole lot more (or less) pain than North Korea was wlling to tolerate.

It&#039;s fine to try non-military means of safeguarding one&#039;s safety (see Shaun, it&#039;s not always bombs away).  But why try them unless you have a real good reason to believe that such things will work or that you have enough time to come up with something else when plan A is proven ineffective?

In the case of Iran, I don&#039;t believe any sanctions will work: partly because our supposed allies will never agree to anything serious and partly because Iran is very committed to getting themselves a bomb and thus willing to tolerate a whole bunch of hurt.  And I don&#039;t think we have a lot of time to spend trying all the things that will make Shaun happy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The relevant question is not whether &#8216;super glue&#8217; sanctions can hurt the target, but whether such sanctions (or any sanctions) can and will hurt enough to force the target to comply fast enough with whatever you want them to do.</p>
<p>And while North Korea may have been hurt by these sanctions, that doesn&#8217;t prove that these sanctions (or any of the others that have been imposed on North Korea) are responsible for North Korea&#8217;s supposed willingness to start behaving&#8230; and even if it did, there&#8217;s no guarantee that imposing such sanctions on Iran will have the same result.  North Korea doesn&#8217;t have the power or the friends that Iran does by virture of Iran&#8217;s exporting a couple of million (right qty?) barrels a day.  Furthermore, North Korea and Iran have different reasons for doing what they&#8217;ve been doing and, as such, Iran may be willing to tolerate a whole lot more (or less) pain than North Korea was wlling to tolerate.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s fine to try non-military means of safeguarding one&#8217;s safety (see Shaun, it&#8217;s not always bombs away).  But why try them unless you have a real good reason to believe that such things will work or that you have enough time to come up with something else when plan A is proven ineffective?</p>
<p>In the case of Iran, I don&#8217;t believe any sanctions will work: partly because our supposed allies will never agree to anything serious and partly because Iran is very committed to getting themselves a bomb and thus willing to tolerate a whole bunch of hurt.  And I don&#8217;t think we have a lot of time to spend trying all the things that will make Shaun happy.</p>
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		<title>By: Rudi</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/11206/sanctions-theyre-working/comment-page-1/#comment-56040</link>
		<dc:creator>Rudi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 15:05:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Iran is defiance hides a couple of facts. Their economy is a mess, with the oil infrastructure the key to getting out of the hole, a bigger mess. The nuke program is a Ptotemkin village, grams of LEU hide the facts of BIG engineering problems at all levels of the enrcihment cycle.   While it&#039;s a threat, much of the military is US in origin and sits useless without spare parts. Iran is the current Lex Luther for the politicians and the press. Their support of terror groups is the main problem, but not much we can do anything about.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Iran is defiance hides a couple of facts. Their economy is a mess, with the oil infrastructure the key to getting out of the hole, a bigger mess. The nuke program is a Ptotemkin village, grams of LEU hide the facts of BIG engineering problems at all levels of the enrcihment cycle.   While it&#8217;s a threat, much of the military is US in origin and sits useless without spare parts. Iran is the current Lex Luther for the politicians and the press. Their support of terror groups is the main problem, but not much we can do anything about.</p>
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		<title>By: Entropy</title>
		<link>http://themoderatevoice.com/11206/sanctions-theyre-working/comment-page-1/#comment-56036</link>
		<dc:creator>Entropy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2007 14:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://themoderatevoice.com/places/asia/north-korea/sanctions-theyre-working/#comment-56036</guid>
		<description>Sorry, but there&#039;s no evidence the sanctions brought North Korea to the table, unless you&#039;re including the threat of unilateral Chinese sanctions.

Iran is as defiant as ever, so how exactly have sanctions &quot;worked?&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, but there&#8217;s no evidence the sanctions brought North Korea to the table, unless you&#8217;re including the threat of unilateral Chinese sanctions.</p>
<p>Iran is as defiant as ever, so how exactly have sanctions &#8220;worked?&#8221;</p>
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